白内障术前手部按摩对患者焦虑和舒适度的影响：一项随机对照研究。

The Effect of Hand Massage Before Cataract Surgery on Patient Anxiety and Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Study.

机构信息

Department of Surgical Nursing, Institute of Health Science, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.

出版信息

J Perianesth Nurs. 2020 Feb;35(1):54-59. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2019.06.012. Epub 2019 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2019.06.012

PMID:31551136

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hand massage on patient anxiety and comfort before cataract surgery.

DESIGN

A randomized controlled trial.

METHODS

The 140 patients in this study were assigned to the intervention group (n = 70), which received a 10-minute hand massage before cataract surgery, and to the control group (n = 70), which received routine nursing care. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to collect data.

FINDINGS

The median STAI state scores of the intervention and control groups were found to be 46.0 (44.7 to 48.0) and 57.0 (55.75 to 59.00), respectively. The VAS comfort score of the intervention group after hand massage (4.0 [1.7-5.0]) was lower than that of the control group immediately before surgery (8.0 [6.0-10.0]) (P < .05). In addition, except oxygen saturation, the remaining vital signs were lower in the intervention group.

CONCLUSIONS

Hand massage reduced the anxiety of patients, positively affected their vital signs, and increased their comfort.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定白内障术前手部按摩对患者焦虑和舒适度的影响。

设计

随机对照试验。

方法

本研究共纳入 140 例患者，分为干预组（n=70）和对照组（n=70）。干预组在白内障术前接受 10 分钟手部按摩，对照组接受常规护理。采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）和状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）评估焦虑和舒适度。

发现

干预组和对照组的 STAI 状态评分中位数分别为 46.0（44.7 至 48.0）和 57.0（55.75 至 59.00），干预组手部按摩后 VAS 舒适度评分（4.0[1.7 至 5.0]）低于对照组术前即刻评分（8.0[6.0 至 10.0]）（P<.05）。此外，除了血氧饱和度外，干预组的其他生命体征均较低。