Kratochwil Claudius F, Rijli Filippo M
Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2047:491-512. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9732-9_28.
Cre-mediated recombination has become a powerful tool to confine gene deletions (conditional knockouts) or overexpression of genes (conditional knockin/overexpression). By spatiotemporal restriction of genetic manipulations, major problems of classical knockouts such as embryonic lethality or pleiotropy can be circumvented. Furthermore, Cre-mediated recombination has broad applications in the analysis of the cellular behavior of subpopulations and cell types as well as for genetic fate mapping. This chapter gives an overview about applications for the Cre/LoxP system and their execution.
Cre介导的重组已成为一种强大的工具,可用于限制基因缺失(条件性敲除)或基因的过表达(条件性敲入/过表达)。通过对基因操作进行时空限制,可以规避经典敲除所面临的诸如胚胎致死或多效性等主要问题。此外,Cre介导的重组在亚群和细胞类型的细胞行为分析以及遗传命运图谱绘制方面有着广泛的应用。本章概述了Cre/LoxP系统的应用及其实施方法。