Department of Dental Medicine, Unit for Oral Diagnostics and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Tandvårdens Kompetenscentrum, County of Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.
Acta Odontol Scand. 2020 Apr;78(3):173-180. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2019.1668054. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
To examine if tooth loss or treatment with different prosthetic replacements are associated with oral health-related or health-related quality of life (OHRQoL or HRQoL) among persons with dependency and functional limitations. Comparisons between results of questionnaires and clinical data (number of teeth, Eichner index, presence, type, and condition of prosthetic replacements) from a population of 180 individuals with dependency and functional limitations sampled from the register of increased financial support in Norrbotten County, Sweden. The associations between clinical variables and the questionnaire responses were weak overall, e.g. Spearman's rho was 0.162 ( = .033) for correlation between number of teeth and GOHAI, 0.094 ( = .249) for number of teeth and OHIP, -0.070 ( = .356) for complete dentures and GOHAI, and -0.108 ( = .185) for complete dentures and OHIP. The weak associations between clinical variables and questionnaire results in the present study suggest that good results on measured QoL do not necessarily indicate good oral health. As we cannot expect this specific population to report oral disorders by themselves, regular check-ups are necessary.
为了研究依赖和功能受限人群中牙齿缺失或不同义齿修复治疗是否与口腔健康相关或健康相关的生活质量(OHRQoL 或 HRQoL)有关。对来自瑞典诺尔兰郡增加财政支持登记册中抽样的 180 名依赖和功能受限个体的问卷调查结果与临床数据(牙齿数量、Eichner 指数、义齿的存在、类型和状况)进行比较。总体而言,临床变量与问卷应答之间的关联较弱,例如,牙齿数量与 GOHAI 之间的 Spearman 相关系数为 0.162( = .033),牙齿数量与 OHIP 之间的 Spearman 相关系数为 0.094( = .249),全口义齿与 GOHAI 之间的 Spearman 相关系数为-0.070( = .356),全口义齿与 OHIP 之间的 Spearman 相关系数为-0.108( = .185)。本研究中临床变量与问卷结果之间的弱关联表明,测量的生活质量结果良好并不一定意味着口腔健康良好。由于我们不能期望这个特定人群自己报告口腔疾病,因此需要定期检查。