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假肢师对从下肢假肢监测系统获得信息的看法:一项试点研究。

Prosthetists' perceptions of information obtained from a lower limb prosthesis monitoring system: a pilot study.

作者信息

Balkman Geoffrey S, Vamos Andrew C, Sanders Joan E, Larsen Brian G, Hafner Brian J

机构信息

University of Washington, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356490, Seattle, WA 98195.

University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering, 3720 15th Ave NE, Box 355061, Seattle WA 98195.

出版信息

J Prosthet Orthot. 2019 Apr;31(2):112-120. doi: 10.1097/JPO.0000000000000203.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Prosthetists have limited knowledge of their patients' use of a prosthesis outside of the clinical environment. Prosthesis-mounted monitors can be used to directly measure patients' prosthesis use and activity. Prosthetists' opinions regarding potential clinical applications for sensor-based information may inform further development of this technology. A pilot study was conducted to assess prosthetists' perceptions of prosthesis use and activity information obtained by a monitoring system.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Three local prosthetists were recruited to participate in the study. One patient with transtibial amputation from each prosthetist volunteered to wear limb presence and activity monitors for two weeks. Collected data were used to determine prosthesis use and activity. Each prosthetist completed a survey, examined clinical reports of their patient's prosthesis use and activity, and participated in a semi-structured interview. Survey results and interview transcripts were analyzed to identify and compare prosthetists' perceptions.

RESULTS

Prosthesis use and activity varied among patients. Prosthetists over- and under-estimated patient activity, relative to measurements recorded by the monitors. All three prosthetists selected multiple clinical applications for the prosthesis use and activity information in the survey, and several additional applications were suggested during the interviews. When presented with multiple report formats, prosthetists found features of each to be clinically useful.

CONCLUSIONS

Prosthesis-mounted monitors may provide prosthetists with a better understanding of their patients' prosthesis use and activity. Information provided by the monitoring system may inform clinical decisions and promote evidence-based practices.

摘要

引言

假肢师对患者在临床环境之外使用假肢的情况了解有限。安装在假肢上的监测器可用于直接测量患者的假肢使用情况和活动。假肢师对基于传感器的信息潜在临床应用的看法可能会为该技术的进一步发展提供参考。开展了一项试点研究,以评估假肢师对通过监测系统获得的假肢使用和活动信息的看法。

材料与方法

招募了三名当地的假肢师参与该研究。每位假肢师的一名经胫骨截肢患者自愿佩戴肢体存在和活动监测器两周。收集的数据用于确定假肢使用情况和活动。每位假肢师完成一份调查问卷,查看其患者假肢使用和活动的临床报告,并参与一次半结构化访谈。对调查结果和访谈记录进行分析,以识别和比较假肢师的看法。

结果

患者之间的假肢使用和活动情况各不相同。与监测器记录的测量值相比,假肢师对患者活动的估计过高或过低。在调查中,所有三名假肢师都为假肢使用和活动信息选择了多种临床应用,并且在访谈中还提出了一些其他应用。当呈现多种报告格式时,假肢师发现每种格式的特征都具有临床实用性。

结论

安装在假肢上的监测器可能会使假肢师更好地了解患者的假肢使用情况和活动。监测系统提供的信息可能会为临床决策提供参考并促进循证实践。

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