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[手部烧伤的客观烧伤深度评估]

[Objective burn depth assessment of hand burns].

作者信息

Promny Dominik, Billner Moritz, Reichert Bert

机构信息

Klinikum Nürnberg Universitätsklinik der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität, Klinik für Plastische, Wiederherstellende und Handchirurgie, Zentrum für Schwerbrandverletzte.

出版信息

Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2019 Sep;51(5):362-366. doi: 10.1055/a-0991-7869. Epub 2019 Oct 1.

Abstract

The depth assessment of thermal wounds is subject to many variables. Therefore, technical systems are increasingly being used to determine severity. Particularly hand burns can have clinically relevant consequences in terms of function and aesthetic appearance. Hence, a secure assessment for an adequate treatment is necessary.Technical analyzes such as Hyperspectral Imaging, Laser-Doppler-Imaging or Laser-Speckle-Imaging are intended to simplify and objectify the examination by helping to determine the necessary depth of necrectomy and thus to define the skin transplantation area. Furthermore, the diverse technical devices are to improve the functional result, reduce the severity of scarring and cosmetic complaints, and facilitate the evaluation of inexperienced personnel in the field of burn medicine.Therefore, various technical approaches have been pursued, which are largely based on optical principles. The respective devices are not yet used in the standard diagnosis of burn wounds.In future studies it will be necessary to determine an algorithm for the measurement intervals based on the wound dynamics and to evaluate which methodology is superior to the specificity and sensitivity.

摘要

热烧伤深度评估受多种变量影响。因此,越来越多地使用技术系统来确定烧伤严重程度。特别是手部烧伤在功能和美观方面可能会产生临床相关后果。因此,进行可靠评估以确保适当治疗很有必要。诸如高光谱成像、激光多普勒成像或激光散斑成像等技术分析旨在通过帮助确定必要的坏死组织切除深度从而界定皮肤移植区域,来简化检查并使其客观化。此外,各种技术设备旨在改善功能结果、减轻瘢痕形成的严重程度和美容方面的问题,并便于烧伤医学领域经验不足的人员进行评估。因此,人们采用了各种主要基于光学原理的技术方法。这些各自不同的设备尚未用于烧伤创面的标准诊断。在未来的研究中,有必要根据创面动态确定测量间隔的算法,并评估哪种方法在特异性和敏感性方面更具优势。

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