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纠缠态与非简并支的时间相关及其可能的实验实现,使用单重态裂变。

Time dependent correlations of entangled states with nondegenerate branches and possible experimental realization using singlet fission.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2019 Sep 28;151(12):124503. doi: 10.1063/1.5117155.

Abstract

The spin-entangled exciton states produced by singlet fission provide an experimental route to generate entangled states with nondegenerate branches. Nondegenerate entangled pair states possess an internal "clock" that leads to quantum beating in various detected quantities. The implications of this internal clock for Bell's inequality measurements and correlated particle detection are analyzed using two- and three-state spin models. In a Bell's inequality experiment, we find that the choice of detection times can determine whether quantum or classical correlations are observed. The conditions under which the detection events could be time- or spacelike separated are analyzed in order to clarify how the temporal evolution of one particle can influence the time-dependent detection probability of the other. Possible routes to the detection of individual correlated triplet excitons are discussed, emphasizing both physical questions concerning the separation and propagation of triplet excitons over macroscopic distances and experimental challenges concerning decoherence, detection, and interpretation of the signals. We argue that spin-entangled triplet exciton states produced by singlet fission could provide a new way to probe entangled state detection and collapse, complementing schemes based on polarization-entangled photon states.

摘要

由单态裂变产生的自旋纠缠激子态为产生具有非简并分支的纠缠态提供了一种实验途径。非简并纠缠双粒子态具有内部“时钟”,导致在各种检测量中出现量子拍频。使用两态和三态自旋模型分析了这种内部时钟对贝尔不等式测量和相关粒子检测的影响。在贝尔不等式实验中,我们发现检测时间的选择可以决定观察到的是量子相关还是经典相关。分析了探测事件可以时间或空间分离的条件,以阐明一个粒子的时间演化如何影响另一个粒子的时变探测概率。讨论了探测单个相关三重态激子的可能途径,强调了三重态激子在宏观距离上分离和传播的物理问题以及关于退相干、探测和信号解释的实验挑战。我们认为,由单态裂变产生的自旋纠缠三重态激子态可以提供一种新的方法来探测纠缠态的检测和塌缩,补充了基于偏振纠缠光子态的方案。

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