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锕系元素化合物中的电荷密度:数据简化与模型构建策略

Charge densities in actinide compounds: strategies for data reduction and model building.

作者信息

Gianopoulos Christopher G, Zhurov Vladimir V, Pinkerton A Alan

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.

出版信息

IUCrJ. 2019 Aug 7;6(Pt 5):895-908. doi: 10.1107/S2052252519010248. eCollection 2019 Sep 1.

Abstract

The data quality requirements for charge density studies on actinide compounds are extreme. Important steps in data collection and reduction required to obtain such data are summarized and evaluated. The steps involved in building an augmented Hansen-Coppens multipole model for an actinide pseudo-atom are provided. The number and choice of radial functions, in particular the definition of the core, valence and pseudo-valence terms are discussed. The conclusions in this paper are based on a re-examination and improvement of a previously reported study on [PPh][UF]. Topological analysis of the total electron density shows remarkable agreement between experiment and theory; however, there are significant differences in the Laplacian distribution close to the uranium atoms which may be due to the effective core potential employed for the theoretical calculations.

摘要

锕系元素化合物电荷密度研究的数据质量要求极高。本文总结并评估了获取此类数据所需的数据收集和处理的重要步骤。文中给出了构建锕系元素赝原子的扩展汉森 - 科彭斯多极模型所涉及的步骤。讨论了径向函数的数量和选择,特别是核心、价态和赝价态项的定义。本文的结论基于对先前报道的关于[PPh][UF]研究的重新审视和改进。总电子密度的拓扑分析表明实验与理论之间具有显著一致性;然而,在靠近铀原子处的拉普拉斯分布存在显著差异,这可能归因于理论计算中所采用的有效核势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3061/6760433/fa385164c816/m-06-00895-fig1.jpg

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