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QualiRede干预措施:提高卫生区域内艾滋病毒、先天性梅毒和丙型肝炎连续护理的绩效。

The QualiRede intervention: improving the performance of care continuum in HIV, congenital syphilis, and hepatitis C in health regions.

作者信息

Nemes Maria Ines Battistella, Castanheira Elen Rose Lodeiro, Alves Ana Maroso, Adania Carolina Simone Souza, Loch Ana Paula, Monroe Aline Aparecida, Souza Rosa Alencar, Gianna Maria Clara, Caminada Sirlene, Farias Norma Suely de Oliveira, Sousa Paula de Oliveira E, Domingues Carmen Silva Bruniera, Silva Mariliza Henrique da, Cervantes Vilma, Yamashiro Juliana, Caraciolo Joselita Maria de Magalhães, Silva Fabiano Lima da, Nemes Filho Alexandre, Jesus Gabriel Lima de, Helena Ernani Tiaraju de Santa, Albiero José Francisco Gontan, Lima Marcela Soares Silveira, Bellenzani Renata, Kehrig Ruth Terezinha, Vale Felipe Campos do, Nunes Luceime Olivia, Mendonça Carolina Siqueira, Zarili Thais Fernanda Tortorelli, Vilela Mara Cristina, Dantas Jean Carlos de Oliveira, Paula Ivone de, Tayra Ângela, Coelho Débora Moraes, Santos Glauber Palha Dos, Quevedo Dulce Castro, Silva Marcia Aparecida da, Silva Iraci Batista da, Nasser Mariana Arantes, Andrade Marta Campagnoni, Santos Maria Altenfelder, Mercuri Juliana, Trindade Katia Valeska, Neves Maria Aparecida Teixeira das, Toledo Renata Villanueva Alves de, Almeida Maria Cecília Rossi de, Lima Iraty Nunes

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

School of Medicine of Botucatu, São Paulo State University - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2019 Sep 26;22Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e190010. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720190010.supl.1. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Care continuum models have supported recent strategies against sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV).

METHODS

HIV, HCV, and congenital syphilis care continuum models were developed, including all stages of care, from promotion/prevention to clinical control/cure. The models supported the intervention QualiRede, developed by a University-Brazilian National Health System (SUS) partnership focused on managers and other professionals from six priority health regions in São Paulo and Santa Catarina. Indicators were selected for each stage of the care continuum from the SUS information systems and from the Qualiaids and QualiAB facility's process evaluation questionnaires. The indicators acted as the technical basis of two workshops with professionals and managers in each region: the first one to identify problems and to create a Regional Technical Group; and the second one to design action plans for improving regional performance.

RESULTS

The indicators are available at www.qualirede.org. The workshops took place in the regions of Alto Tietê, Baixada Santista, Grande ABC, and Registro (São Paulo) and of Foz do Rio Itajaí (Santa Catarina), which resulted in regional action plans in São Paulo, but not in Santa Catarina. A lack of awareness was observed regarding the new HIV and HCV protocols, as well as an incipient use of indicators in routine practices.

CONCLUSION

Improving the performance of the care continuum requires appropriation of performance indicators and coordination of care flows at local, regional, and state levels of management.

摘要

引言

连续护理模式为近期针对诸如艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎(HCV)等性传播疾病的策略提供了支持。

方法

开发了艾滋病毒、丙型肝炎和先天性梅毒连续护理模式,涵盖从促进/预防到临床控制/治愈的所有护理阶段。这些模式为“QualiRede”干预措施提供了支持,该措施由巴西一所大学与巴西国家卫生系统(SUS)合作开发,目标人群是圣保罗和圣卡塔琳娜州六个重点卫生区域的管理人员和其他专业人员。从SUS信息系统以及Qualiaids和QualiAB机构的过程评估问卷中为连续护理的每个阶段选取指标。这些指标作为在每个区域与专业人员和管理人员举办的两次研讨会的技术基础:第一次研讨会旨在识别问题并组建区域技术小组;第二次研讨会旨在设计提高区域绩效的行动计划。

结果

这些指标可在www.qualirede.org上获取。研讨会在蒂埃特上游、桑托斯湾、大ABC和雷吉斯特罗(圣保罗州)以及伊塔雅伊河河口(圣卡塔琳娜州)等地区举行,这在圣保罗州产生了区域行动计划,但在圣卡塔琳娜州没有。人们对新的艾滋病毒和丙型肝炎治疗方案缺乏认识,并且在日常实践中对指标的使用也刚刚起步。

结论

提高连续护理的绩效需要在地方、区域和州管理层面采用绩效指标并协调护理流程。

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