Ciappara Paniagua Marco, Galante Romo María Isabel, Moreno Sierra Jesús
Servicio de Urología. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. España.
Arch Esp Urol. 2019 Oct;72(8):738-743.
Nephron sparing surgery is the gold standard in cT1 renal tumor. In order to perform a safe and effective surgery is essential a good radiological study. 3D printing is a new tool that allows the creation of virtual and physical trustworthy 3D reproduction of organs or anatomical structures of patients.
Non systematic review of PubMed database about the usefulness of 3D printing in renal surgery.
3D printing has a potential use in surgery planning, resident education and improving the communication and understanding of our patients.
Today the number of publications and the use of these technique are still low. 3D printing is a useful tool in order to improve communication with patients and has a potential role in resident education. 3D printing technology could be useful in surgically complex cases since provides an exact model of the organ and the lesion before the intervention allowing a better surgery planning to the surgeon.
保留肾单位手术是cT1期肾肿瘤的金标准。为了实施安全有效的手术，良好的影像学检查至关重要。3D打印是一种新工具，可创建患者器官或解剖结构的虚拟和实体可靠3D模型。
对PubMed数据库中关于3D打印在肾脏手术中应用的文献进行非系统综述。
3D打印在手术规划、住院医师培训以及改善与患者的沟通和理解方面具有潜在用途。
如今，相关出版物数量和该技术的应用仍然较少。3D打印是改善与患者沟通的有用工具，在住院医师培训中具有潜在作用。3D打印技术在手术复杂的病例中可能有用，因为它在干预前提供了器官和病变的精确模型，有助于外科医生更好地进行手术规划。
