Department of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Upstate University Hospital, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Department of Urology, NYU Urology Associates, 305 East 33rd Street, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2019 Nov;46(4):605-618. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2019.07.012. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
As more transgender patients undergo gender-affirming genital reconstructive surgery, such as vaginoplasty and phalloplasty, it is imperative for health care providers, including urologists, to understand the new anatomy and most common complications to diagnose and treat patients effectively. Although there have been several modifications to prior techniques as well as development of new techniques over the years, complications are still common after vaginoplasty and phalloplasty. This article focuses on the most common complications as well as the evaluation and management of those complications.
随着越来越多的跨性别患者接受性别肯定型生殖器重建手术，如阴道成形术和阴茎成形术，包括泌尿科医生在内的医疗保健提供者必须了解新的解剖结构和最常见的并发症，以便有效地诊断和治疗患者。尽管多年来已经对先前的技术进行了多次修改，并开发了新技术，但阴道成形术和阴茎成形术后仍然很常见并发症。本文重点介绍最常见的并发症以及这些并发症的评估和管理。
