Żuk Mariola
Zakład Psychologii Klinicznej Katedry i Kliniki Kardiologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie, Lublin, Polska.
Wiad Lek. 2019;72(9 cz 1):1633-1640.
Introduction: Autonomy is a valuable asset in the lives of societies and individuals. It means self - reliance and independence in deciding about yourself. It is the right to follow the norms of your own conscience in life. Maintaining autonomy involves with respect for personal rights. At present loneliness is a problem that concerns people regardless of their age, education, profession, financial situation or social status. Therefore it is compared to epidemics. Health state is considered to be an import ant factor in the etiology of loneliness and loneliness is designated as a determinant of human physical and mental condition. The aim: Characteristics of psychological mechanisms accompanying the experience of loneliness by people with mobility disabilities.
Material and methods: The studiem group included 80 people with physical disability. They had rehabilitation treatment In the hospital ward. In the study psychological tests were applied.
Results: The least and the most lonely persons differ due to the personality structure. Differences between groups are also found in socio-demographic factors.
Conclusions: Personality traits that facilitate autonomous behavior protect against the difficult experience of loneliness.
引言：自主性在社会和个人生活中是一项宝贵的财富。它意味着在关乎自身的决策上能够自力更生和独立。它是在生活中遵循自己良心准则的权利。维护自主性涉及对个人权利的尊重。目前，孤独是一个无论年龄、教育程度、职业、经济状况或社会地位如何都困扰着人们的问题。因此它被比作流行病。健康状况被认为是孤独病因中的一个重要因素，而孤独被认定为人类身心状况的一个决定因素。目的：伴随行动不便者孤独体验的心理机制特征。
材料与方法：研究组包括80名身体残疾者。他们在医院病房接受康复治疗。研究中应用了心理测试。
结果：最不孤独和最孤独的人在人格结构上存在差异。在社会人口学因素方面也发现了组间差异。
结论：有助于自主行为的人格特质能防止孤独的艰难体验。
