Litasova E E, Pokrovskaia I V, Zakharov V N, Odintsova M P
Kardiologiia. 1985 Mar;25(3):85-8.
A retrospective study of postoperative electrocardiographic and pulmonary hemodynamic changes in 145 patients operated on for isolated interventricular heart defects demonstrated that the ECG-documented reverse development of the hypertrophic process in the right and left ventricles was not always in evidence. Positive ECG developments were mostly observed within the first 2 years. Residual signs of the hypertrophic process persisted at further follow-up. Pathologic changes in the right ventricle are more flexible and regress rapidly following the operation. Indications for surgery should be established at least from the time of the onset of the first electrocardiographic signs of developing cardiac compensation.
对145例因单纯室间隔心脏缺损接受手术的患者术后心电图和肺血流动力学变化进行的回顾性研究表明,心电图记录的右心室和左心室肥厚过程的逆向发展并非总是明显可见。心电图的积极变化大多在术后头2年内观察到。在进一步随访中,肥厚过程的残余体征持续存在。右心室的病理变化更具弹性,术后迅速消退。手术指征至少应在心脏代偿开始出现的首个心电图迹象出现时就确定。