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[一种用于痤疮局部治疗的新药组合。2%咪康唑+5%过氧化苯甲酰与5%过氧化苯甲酰的双盲研究]

[A new drug combination for the topical treatment of acne. Miconazole 2% + benzoyl peroxide 5% versus benzoyl peroxide 5%--a double-blind study].

作者信息

Reinel D, Beierdörffer H

出版信息

Z Hautkr. 1985 Apr 15;60(8):648-50, 653-6.

PMID:3159162
Abstract

A double-blind, controlled clinical trial with 60 patients was employed in order to study the relative merits of two treatment schedules in acne vulgaris. One therapy comprised the topical application of a cream containing a combination of miconazole 2% and benzoylperoxide 5% (Acnidazil, Janssen) twice a day. In the other therapy, we applied a cream containing only benzoylperoxide 5%. Both groups of patients showed large and statistically significant reduction in the number of comedones, papules, and pustules during 12 weeks of therapy. Acnidazil, however, was found to have definitely better therapeutical results than benzoylperoxide alone: The lesions improved significantly faster, tolerance was better, and the patients overall evaluation clearly favored Acnidazil. 86,2% of the patients treated with Acnidazil rated the results good to very good, in contrast to 63% of the patients treated with benzoylperoxide only (p = 0.037).

摘要

为了研究两种治疗方案在寻常痤疮治疗中的相对优势,开展了一项针对60名患者的双盲对照临床试验。一种疗法是每天两次局部涂抹含有2%咪康唑和5%过氧化苯甲酰的乳膏(Acnidazil,杨森公司)。另一种疗法是涂抹仅含5%过氧化苯甲酰的乳膏。两组患者在12周的治疗期间,粉刺、丘疹和脓疱数量均有大幅减少,且具有统计学意义。然而,发现Acnidazil的治疗效果明显优于单独使用过氧化苯甲酰:皮损改善明显更快,耐受性更好,患者的总体评价明显更倾向于Acnidazil。使用Acnidazil治疗的患者中,86.2%将结果评为良好至非常好,而仅使用过氧化苯甲酰治疗的患者中这一比例为63%(p = 0.037)。

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