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年轻肺腺癌患者的独特靶向基因型:癌症基因组学数据 cBioPortal 分析。

Distinctive targetable genotypes of younger patients with lung adenocarcinoma: a cBioPortal for cancer genomics data base analysis.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Department of Radiotherapy, Qingdao Central Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biol Ther. 2020;21(1):26-33. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2019.1665392. Epub 2019 Oct 9.

Abstract

There is still limited comprehensive genotyping data about young patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Herein, next generation sequencing (NGS) data of lung adenocarcinoma patients was retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the relationship between young age at diagnosis and the comprehensive molecular characteristics. The cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics database was queried for cancer genomic studies of lung adenocarcinoma and a cohort of 773 patients with complete cancer genomics data was selected from 2 of 11 studies. The relationship between age at diagnosis and frequency of targetable genotypes was analyzed and verified in another cohort composed of 177 Chinese lung adenocarcinoma patients undergoing NGS assay. Of the 773 eligible lung adenocarcinoma patients, younger age was associated with an increased likelihood of a targetable genotype ( < .001). Specifically, a higher prevalence of  mutations ( = .005),  arrangements,  arrangements ( = .035) and  arrangements ( < .001) were identified in younger patients. The frequency of mutations ( < .001) was significantly associated with older age at diagnosis and a similar trend existed for  (= .057) but not -V600E ( = .686) and  ( = .083). Additionally, an age at diagnosis of 45 years was found to be a feasible cutoff point to differentiate the younger from the older patients by comprehensive molecular characteristics. These results indicated that younger patients with lung adenocarcinoma were associated with an increased likelihood of harboring a targetable genotype. Distinctive molecular characteristics were identified in patients younger than 45 years with lung adenocarcinoma, which highlights the importance of the NGS assay and personalized therapy in this subpopulation.

摘要

关于年轻的肺腺癌患者,综合基因分型数据仍然有限。在此,回顾性分析肺腺癌患者的下一代测序(NGS)数据,以评估诊断时年龄较小与全面分子特征之间的关系。通过癌症基因组学数据库 cBioPortal 对肺腺癌的癌症基因组研究进行查询,并从 11 项研究中的 2 项中选择了 773 名具有完整癌症基因组数据的患者队列。分析并验证了另一个由 177 名接受 NGS 检测的中国肺腺癌患者组成的队列中诊断时年龄与可靶向基因型频率之间的关系。在 773 名合格的肺腺癌患者中,年龄较小与可靶向基因型的可能性增加相关(<0.001)。具体而言,在年轻患者中发现了更高频率的 突变(=0.005)、 缺失(=0.035)和 融合(<0.001)。 突变的频率(<0.001)与诊断时的年龄较大显著相关,对于 (=0.057)也存在类似趋势,但对于 (=0.686)和 (=0.083)则不存在。此外,发现 45 岁的诊断年龄是区分年轻和年老患者的综合分子特征的可行临界点。这些结果表明,肺腺癌的年轻患者更有可能携带可靶向的基因型。在年龄小于 45 岁的肺腺癌患者中发现了独特的分子特征,这突显了 NGS 检测和个体化治疗在该亚群中的重要性。

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