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本文引用的文献

1
Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of Young Chinese Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma Identified a Distinctive Genetic Profile.全面的中国年轻肺腺癌患者分子特征分析确定了一个独特的遗传谱。
Oncologist. 2018 Sep;23(9):1008-1015. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0629. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
2
Characteristics of genomic alterations of lung adenocarcinoma in young never-smokers.年轻从不吸烟者肺腺癌的基因组改变特征。
Int J Cancer. 2018 Oct 1;143(7):1696-1705. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31542. Epub 2018 May 7.
3
Clinicopathological features of younger (aged ≤ 50 years) lung adenocarcinoma patients harboring the EML4-ALK fusion gene.EML4-ALK 融合基因阳性的年轻(≤50 岁)肺腺癌患者的临床病理特征。
Thorac Cancer. 2018 May;9(5):563-570. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12616. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
4
Frequent genomic alterations and better prognosis among young patients with non-small-cell lung cancer aged 40 years or younger.40 岁或以下非小细胞肺癌年轻患者中频繁的基因组改变与较好的预后。
Clin Transl Oncol. 2018 Sep;20(9):1168-1174. doi: 10.1007/s12094-018-1838-z. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
5
Clinical characteristics and sequence complexity of anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene fusions in Chinese lung cancer patients.中国肺癌患者间变性淋巴瘤激酶基因融合的临床特征及序列复杂性
Lung Cancer. 2017 Dec;114:90-95. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.11.001. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
6
Cancer incidence and mortality among young adults aged 20-39 years worldwide in 2012: a population-based study.2012 年全球 20-39 岁年轻人癌症发病率和死亡率:一项基于人群的研究。
Lancet Oncol. 2017 Dec;18(12):1579-1589. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30677-0. Epub 2017 Oct 27.
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An international epidemiological analysis of young patients with non-small cell lung cancer (AduJov-CLICaP).一项针对非小细胞肺癌年轻患者的国际流行病学分析(AduJov-CLICaP)。
Lung Cancer. 2017 Nov;113:30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.08.022. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
8
Lung adenocarcinoma patients of young age have lower mutation rate and poorer efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.年轻的肺腺癌患者具有较低的突变率以及较差的表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂疗效。
ERJ Open Res. 2017 Jul 12;3(3). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00092-2016. eCollection 2017 Jul.
9
Prospective Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of Lung Adenocarcinomas for Efficient Patient Matching to Approved and Emerging Therapies.肺腺癌的前瞻性综合分子特征分析,以实现患者与已批准和新兴疗法的有效匹配。
Cancer Discov. 2017 Jun;7(6):596-609. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-1337. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
10
Unique prevalence of oncogenic genetic alterations in young patients with lung adenocarcinoma.年轻肺腺癌患者致癌基因改变的独特患病率。
Cancer. 2017 May 15;123(10):1731-1740. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30539. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

年轻肺腺癌患者的独特靶向基因型:癌症基因组学数据 cBioPortal 分析。

Distinctive targetable genotypes of younger patients with lung adenocarcinoma: a cBioPortal for cancer genomics data base analysis.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Department of Radiotherapy, Qingdao Central Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biol Ther. 2020;21(1):26-33. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2019.1665392. Epub 2019 Oct 9.

DOI:10.1080/15384047.2019.1665392
PMID:31594446
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7012066/
Abstract

There is still limited comprehensive genotyping data about young patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Herein, next generation sequencing (NGS) data of lung adenocarcinoma patients was retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the relationship between young age at diagnosis and the comprehensive molecular characteristics. The cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics database was queried for cancer genomic studies of lung adenocarcinoma and a cohort of 773 patients with complete cancer genomics data was selected from 2 of 11 studies. The relationship between age at diagnosis and frequency of targetable genotypes was analyzed and verified in another cohort composed of 177 Chinese lung adenocarcinoma patients undergoing NGS assay. Of the 773 eligible lung adenocarcinoma patients, younger age was associated with an increased likelihood of a targetable genotype ( < .001). Specifically, a higher prevalence of  mutations ( = .005),  arrangements,  arrangements ( = .035) and  arrangements ( < .001) were identified in younger patients. The frequency of mutations ( < .001) was significantly associated with older age at diagnosis and a similar trend existed for  (= .057) but not -V600E ( = .686) and  ( = .083). Additionally, an age at diagnosis of 45 years was found to be a feasible cutoff point to differentiate the younger from the older patients by comprehensive molecular characteristics. These results indicated that younger patients with lung adenocarcinoma were associated with an increased likelihood of harboring a targetable genotype. Distinctive molecular characteristics were identified in patients younger than 45 years with lung adenocarcinoma, which highlights the importance of the NGS assay and personalized therapy in this subpopulation.

摘要

关于年轻的肺腺癌患者,综合基因分型数据仍然有限。在此,回顾性分析肺腺癌患者的下一代测序(NGS)数据,以评估诊断时年龄较小与全面分子特征之间的关系。通过癌症基因组学数据库 cBioPortal 对肺腺癌的癌症基因组研究进行查询,并从 11 项研究中的 2 项中选择了 773 名具有完整癌症基因组数据的患者队列。分析并验证了另一个由 177 名接受 NGS 检测的中国肺腺癌患者组成的队列中诊断时年龄与可靶向基因型频率之间的关系。在 773 名合格的肺腺癌患者中,年龄较小与可靶向基因型的可能性增加相关(<0.001)。具体而言,在年轻患者中发现了更高频率的 突变(=0.005)、 缺失(=0.035)和 融合(<0.001)。 突变的频率(<0.001)与诊断时的年龄较大显著相关,对于 (=0.057)也存在类似趋势,但对于 (=0.686)和 (=0.083)则不存在。此外,发现 45 岁的诊断年龄是区分年轻和年老患者的综合分子特征的可行临界点。这些结果表明,肺腺癌的年轻患者更有可能携带可靶向的基因型。在年龄小于 45 岁的肺腺癌患者中发现了独特的分子特征,这突显了 NGS 检测和个体化治疗在该亚群中的重要性。