乳香黄连木精油化学成分及生物活性的研究进展

[Research progress of chemical constituents and biological activities of essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus].

作者信息

Liu Wei, Liu Yu-Shuang, Chen Yu, Qi Yan-Ru, Yuan Tao

机构信息

Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application at Universities of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Yili Normal University Yining 835000,China Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone and State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization,Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011,China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049,China.

Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone and State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization,Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011,China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Sep;44(17):3684-3694. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190529.201.

DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190529.201

PMID:31602940

Abstract

Pistacia lentiscus,which belongs to foreign medicine resources,is widely distributed in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern area. The essential oils are a mixture of several volatile compounds mainly monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes obtained from different parts of P. lentiscus by hydrodistillation. The variability of chemical composition,biological activities and content of essential oil is strongly affected by extraction technology,environmental and sex factors. It is indicated that essential oils of P. lentiscus have kinds of biological activities such as antibacterial,anticancer,anti-atherogenesis,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities.Many scholars hold the opinion that combination of different components with synergistic and/or additive actions should account for their biological activities. Due to its diverse efficacy and special taste,the essential oil of P. lentiscus has been extensively used in medicine,food and cosmetics industries. A mini review of chemical constituents and biological activities of essential oil of P. lentiscus in the past20 years is made here to provide valuable reference for the construction of " the Belt and Road".

摘要

乳香黄连木属于外来药用资源，广泛分布于地中海和中东地区。其精油是几种挥发性化合物的混合物，主要是单萜和倍半萜，通过水蒸馏法从乳香黄连木的不同部位获得。精油的化学成分、生物活性和含量的变异性受到提取技术、环境和性别因素的强烈影响。研究表明，乳香黄连木精油具有多种生物活性，如抗菌、抗癌、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗氧化、抗炎和杀虫活性。许多学者认为，不同成分的组合具有协同和/或加性作用，这应解释了它们的生物活性。由于其多样的功效和特殊的味道，乳香黄连木精油已广泛应用于医药、食品和化妆品行业。本文对过去20年乳香黄连木精油的化学成分和生物活性进行了简要综述，为“一带一路”建设提供有价值的参考。