西尼莫德在多发性硬化症治疗中的应用。

Siponimod in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

机构信息

Neuroimmunology Division, Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

出版信息

Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2019 Dec;28(12):1051-1057. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2019.1676725. Epub 2019 Nov 3.

Abstract

: Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes focal lesions of immune-mediated demyelinating events followed by slow progressive accumulation of disability. Over the past 2 decades, multiple medications have been studied and approved for use in MS. Most of these agents work by modulating or suppressing the peripheral immune system. Siponimod is a newer-generation sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator that internalizes S1P1 receptors, thereby inhibiting efflux of lymphocytes from lymph nodes and thymus. There are promising data suggesting that it may also have a direct neuroprotective property independent of peripheral lymphocytopenia.: We reviewed the pharmacology and the clinical and radiological effects of siponimod.: The selective effect of siponimod on the S1P1 and S1P5 receptors offers a favorable side-effect profile and transient bradycardia can be avoided by dose titration. A phase-II study showed that siponomod has dose-dependent beneficial effects in patients with relapsing remitting disease. The results of a phase-III study suggest that siponimod may be beneficial in secondary progressive MS, at least in patients with disease activity.

摘要

多发性硬化症(MS)导致免疫介导的脱髓鞘事件的局灶性病变,随后残疾缓慢进行性累积。在过去的 20 年中,已经研究并批准了多种药物用于 MS 的治疗。这些药物大多通过调节或抑制外周免疫系统起作用。西尼莫德是一种新型的鞘氨醇 1 磷酸(S1P)受体调节剂,可内化 S1P1 受体,从而抑制淋巴细胞从淋巴结和胸腺中流出。有有希望的数据表明,它可能具有独立于外周淋巴细胞减少的直接神经保护特性。我们回顾了西尼莫德的药理学以及临床和放射学作用。西尼莫德对 S1P1 和 S1P5 受体的选择性作用提供了有利的副作用谱,并且通过剂量滴定可以避免短暂性心动过缓。一项 II 期研究表明,西尼莫德在复发缓解型疾病患者中具有剂量依赖性的有益作用。一项 III 期研究的结果表明,西尼莫德可能对继发性进展型 MS 有益,至少对有疾病活动的患者有益。

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