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波兰语河畔生活满意度量表的编制及其进一步验证。

Development of the Polish-Language Riverside Life Satisfaction Scale and Its Further Validation.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2020 Nov-Dec;102(6):817-832. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2019.1674317. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

Abstract

This article presents four studies aimed at developing a Polish-language version of the newest measure of life satisfaction, i.e., the English-language Riverside Life Satisfaction Scale (RLSS), and efforts towards its further validation. The pre-final Polish version of the RLSS (RLSS-PL) established in Study 1 was subsequently investigated in three online validation studies. In these studies, we replicated the findings obtained by the authors of the original RLSS regarding the unidimensionality of RLSS-PL and its high internal consistency. We also determined the correlations between the RLSS-PL and other measures including life satisfaction, affect balance, positive and negative affect, psychological well-being, subjective happiness, personality traits, values, socially desirable responding, awareness of the research hypothesis, and demographic characteristics. Further validation of the RLSS-PL involved our establishing correlations between the RLSS-PL and previously unanalyzed psychological constructs such as social and emotional well-being, gratitude, self-esteem, positive orientation, and mindfulness. In addition, we have determined the test-retest stability of the RLSS-PL over three-month and six-month intervals. The findings provided evidence that the RLSS-PL is a unidimensional, valid, reliable, and stable measure of life satisfaction in reference to the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS).

摘要

本文介绍了四项研究,旨在开发一种波兰语版的最新生活满意度衡量标准,即英文版的里弗赛德生活满意度量表(RLSS),并努力进一步验证其有效性。研究 1 中建立的 RLSS 的预最终波兰语版本(RLSS-PL)随后在三项在线验证研究中进行了调查。在这些研究中,我们复制了 RLSS 原始作者关于 RLSS-PL 的单维度性及其高内部一致性的发现。我们还确定了 RLSS-PL 与其他衡量标准之间的相关性,包括生活满意度、情感平衡、积极和消极情感、心理幸福感、主观幸福感、人格特质、价值观、社会期望反应、对研究假设的认识以及人口统计学特征。RLSS-PL 的进一步验证涉及我们在 RLSS-PL 与以前未分析的心理结构之间建立相关性,例如社会和情感福祉、感激、自尊、积极取向和正念。此外,我们还确定了 RLSS-PL 在三个月和六个月间隔内的重测稳定性。研究结果表明,RLSS-PL 是一种单维度、有效、可靠且稳定的生活满意度衡量标准,与生活满意度量表(SWLS)有关。

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