Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Ergonomics. 2020 Jan;63(1):48-60. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1680873. Epub 2019 Oct 23.
This research was designed to determine whether qualified practitioners' cue utilisation is predictive of their performance during a sustained visual search task in an operational context. Australian Distribution Network Service Provider (DNSP) operators were recruited for two experiments, and were classified with either higher or lower cue utilisation based on an assessment of cue utilisation within the context of power distribution. Operators' performance was assessed using a domain-related sustained visual search task. In both experiments, power distribution operators with higher cue utilisation demonstrated shorter mean response latencies during the sustained visual search task, compared to operators with lower cue utilisation. Further, no differences in accuracy based on cue utilisation were observed during the sustained visual search task. The results are consistent with the proposition that power operators with higher cue utilisation have a greater capacity to sustain visual search during domain-related tasks, compared to operators with lower cue utilisation. Power distribution system operators' cue utilisation was used to predict performance during a domain-related sustained visual search task. Power distribution operators with higher cue utilisation demonstrated shorter mean response latencies during the sustained visual search task, but no differences in accuracy, compared to operators with lower cue utilisation. DNSP: distribution network service provider; EXPERTise 2.0: EXPERT intensive skills evaluation; FAT: feature association task; FDT: feature discrimination task; FIT: feature identification task; fNIRS: functional near infrared spectroscopy; FPT: feature prioritisation task; FRT: feature recognition task; SCADA: supervisory control and data acquisition.
这项研究旨在确定合格从业者的线索利用是否可以预测他们在操作环境下进行持续视觉搜索任务时的表现。澳大利亚配电网络服务提供商 (DNSP) 的运营商被招募参加了两项实验,并根据配电环境下的线索利用评估分为线索利用较高或较低的组别。运营商的表现通过与领域相关的持续视觉搜索任务进行评估。在两项实验中,与线索利用较低的运营商相比,线索利用较高的配电运营商在持续视觉搜索任务中的平均响应潜伏期更短。此外,在持续视觉搜索任务中,基于线索利用的准确性没有差异。结果与以下观点一致,即与线索利用较低的运营商相比,线索利用较高的配电运营商在与领域相关的任务中具有更大的持续视觉搜索能力。 配电系统运营商的线索利用可用于预测与领域相关的持续视觉搜索任务中的表现。与线索利用较低的运营商相比,线索利用较高的配电运营商在持续视觉搜索任务中的平均响应潜伏期更短,但准确性没有差异。 DNSP:配电网络服务提供商;EXPERTise 2.0:专家密集技能评估;FAT:特征关联任务;FDT:特征辨别任务;FIT:特征识别任务;fNIRS:功能近红外光谱;FPT:特征优先任务;FRT:特征识别任务;SCADA:监控控制和数据采集。