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面向社区的疫情防控准备和应对 2018-2019 年耶路撒冷麻疹疫情。

Community-Oriented Epidemic Preparedness and Response to the Jerusalem 2018-2019 Measles Epidemic.

机构信息

Chen Stein-Zamir, Nitza Abramson, Naomi Edelstein, Hanna Shoob, Gary Zentner, and Deena R. Zimmerman are with the Jerusalem District Health Office, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2019 Dec;109(12):1714-1716. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305343. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305343
PMID:31622151
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6836774/
Abstract

Measles epidemics are still a public health challenge worldwide, necessitating a rapid response. The Jerusalem District Health Office applied a community-oriented intervention during the 2018-2019 epidemic (2150 notified cases). Program development targeted the socioeconomic and cultural characteristics of high-incidence Jewish ultraorthodox communities. Health care and community collaboration led to coverage rates of measles vaccination increasing from 80% to 95% within three months and a significant decline in incidence. Epidemic preparedness calls for maintaining the infrastructure of countermeasures combined with sustaining immunization coverage.

摘要

麻疹疫情仍然是全球公共卫生面临的挑战,需要快速应对。在 2018-2019 年疫情期间(报告病例 2150 例),耶路撒冷地区卫生局采取了以社区为导向的干预措施。项目开发针对高发的犹太正统派社区的社会经济和文化特征。通过医疗保健和社区合作,在三个月内,麻疹疫苗接种覆盖率从 80%增加到 95%,发病率显著下降。疫情防范需要保持对策的基础设施,同时维持免疫接种覆盖率。

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本文引用的文献

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Timeliness and completeness of routine childhood vaccinations in young children residing in a district with recurrent vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks, Jerusalem, Israel.以色列耶路撒冷,在一个经常发生疫苗可预防疾病爆发的地区,居住的幼儿常规儿童疫苗接种的及时性和完整性。
Euro Surveill. 2019 Feb;24(6). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.6.1800004.
2
Risk factors of underutilization of childhood immunizations in ultraorthodox Jewish communities in Israel despite high access to health care services.尽管以色列极端正统犹太教社区能够获得高水平的医疗保健服务,但儿童免疫接种利用率低的风险因素依然存在。
Vaccine. 2012 Mar 9;30(12):2109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.01.044. Epub 2012 Jan 28.