Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Divisions of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, & Research, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Institute, Physical Therapy, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville.
J Athl Train. 2019 Oct;54(10):1030-1039. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-333-18.
A significant number of adolescent athletes throughout the world participate in various throwing-dominant sports, including but not limited to baseball, cricket, handball, softball, track and field throwing events, and water polo. Due to the unique stresses placed on the throwing arm and entire body in these sports, a robust volume of literature has highlighted concerns about sport specialization in these athletes and an associated increased risk of injury, particularly to the dominant shoulder and elbow, with sport specialization. This review will highlight the evidence-based literature for this athletic niche, focusing on risk factors for injury, national and international organizations' recommendations for limiting overuse injuries, principles of conditioning and rehabilitative programs, and potential future areas of research to curb the growing incidence of throwing-related injuries among adolescent throwing athletes.
全世界有大量的青少年运动员参与各种投掷主导型运动，包括但不限于棒球、板球、手球、垒球、田径投掷项目和水球。由于这些运动对投掷臂和整个身体的独特压力，大量文献强调了对这些运动员的运动专业化的关注以及与之相关的受伤风险增加，特别是在主导肩部和肘部，运动专业化。本综述将重点介绍这一运动领域的循证文献，关注受伤的危险因素、国家和国际组织限制过度使用损伤的建议、训练和康复计划的原则，以及遏制青少年投掷运动员投掷相关损伤发病率不断上升的潜在未来研究领域。
