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患有PHACE综合征的老年患者的短暂性脑缺血发作

Transient ischemic attack in elderly patient with PHACE syndrome.

作者信息

Shimizu Yu, Tsuchiya Katsuhiro, Fujisawa Hironori

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Kanazawa Medical Center, Kanazawa, Japan.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2019 Sep 27;10:188. doi: 10.25259/SNI_187_2019. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) is a rare congenital anomaly with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations.

CASE DESCRIPTION

We describe a 75-year-old male with PHACE anomaly, aortic anomaly, malformation of brain, aplastic right carotid artery, and cervical vasculopathy. He presented with a transient ischemic attack with the left hemiparesis, a rare clinical presentation of the PHACE syndrome. He had an uneventful recovery and recently completed a 2-year follow-up after the superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis.

CONCLUSION

PHACE syndrome should be kept in mind, even in individuals of advanced age, in the instance of a TIA, especially in situations which may involve induced hypoperfusion.

摘要

背景

后颅窝脑畸形、血管瘤、动脉异常、主动脉缩窄和心脏缺陷以及眼部异常(PHACE)是一种罕见的先天性异常,具有广泛的临床表现。

病例描述

我们描述了一名75岁男性,患有PHACE异常、主动脉异常、脑畸形、右侧颈动脉发育不全和颈部血管病变。他因短暂性脑缺血发作伴左侧偏瘫就诊,这是PHACE综合征罕见的临床表现。他恢复顺利,最近在颞浅动脉至大脑中动脉吻合术后完成了2年随访。

结论

即使在老年个体中,出现短暂性脑缺血发作时,尤其是在可能涉及诱导性低灌注的情况下,也应考虑PHACE综合征。

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