Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Av. Gal. Milton Tavares de Souza s/n, Gragoatá, 24210-346 Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
College of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, 34353 Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey.
Phys Rev E. 2019 Sep;100(3-1):032107. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.032107.
With the advent of quantum technologies comes the requirement of building quantum components able to store energy to be used whenever necessary, i.e., quantum batteries. In this paper we exploit an adiabatic protocol to ensure a stable charged state of a three-level quantum battery which allows one to avoid the spontaneous discharging regime. We study the effects of the most relevant sources of noise on the charging process, and, as an experimental proposal, we discuss superconducting transmon qubits. In addition we study the self-discharging of our quantum battery where it is shown that spectrum engineering can be used to delay such phenomena.
随着量子技术的出现,需要构建能够存储能量的量子组件,以便在需要时使用,即量子电池。在本文中,我们利用绝热协议来确保三能级量子电池的稳定充电状态,从而避免自发放电状态。我们研究了最相关的噪声源对充电过程的影响,并作为实验方案,讨论了超导转门量子位。此外,我们还研究了我们的量子电池的自放电现象,结果表明,可以使用频谱工程来延迟这种现象。