Suppr超能文献

使用儿童精神病态量表修订版检查儿童的精神病态特征。

Examining Psychopathic Traits in Children Using the Child Psychopathy Scale - Revised.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, H073, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17036, USA.

Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

出版信息

J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2020 Feb;48(2):251-263. doi: 10.1007/s10802-019-00591-w.

Abstract

Applying the affective dimension of psychopathy to youth has advanced understanding of conduct problems in youth, leading to suggestions that other aspects of psychopathy may do the same. This was addressed in the present study by examining the structure and validity of psychopathic traits in elementary-age children as rated by mothers and teachers on the Child Psychopathy Scale - Revised (CPS-R). Participants were 222 children (80.2% male; Mage = 8.92), the majority (71.6%) of whom met criteria for both ADHD and conduct problems. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a four-factor model consisting of prosocial-empathic (PE), grandiose-manipulative (GM), emotionally volatile (EV), and attentive-planful(AP) factors. The CPS-R demonstrated good criterion validity with well-established measures of child behavior problems and callousness. The EV and AP factors demonstrate incremental validity by moderating the relation between conduct problems and impairment. Latent profiles supported a three-profile solution for mothers and a four-profile solution for teachers, with profiles consisting of one group low, one group moderate, and one high on all measures for both informants, and a fourth group that was high on all measures except CD and limited PE. Profiles differed significantly from each other on callousness and impairment, with limited PE being the best differentiator of youth highest in antisocial behavior based on mother and teacher report. Findings suggest that mothers and teachers may be able to identify children at risk for a more negative trajectory of antisocial behavior, that it is worthwhile to examine multiple psychopathy dimensions (rather than just the affective dimension), and that the CPS-R may be useful to screen for youth who are most likely to display more severe antisocial behavior and impairment.

摘要

将精神病态的情感维度应用于年轻人,可以深入了解年轻人的行为问题,这促使人们提出,精神病态的其他方面也可能具有相同的作用。本研究通过考察母亲和教师在儿童精神病态量表修订版(CPS-R)上对小学生的精神病态特征的结构和有效性来解决这个问题。参与者为 222 名儿童(80.2%为男性;平均年龄=8.92),其中大多数(71.6%)符合 ADHD 和品行问题的标准。验证性因素分析支持由亲社会共情(PE)、浮夸操纵(GM)、情绪不稳定(EV)和专注计划(AP)四个因素组成的四因素模型。CPS-R 与儿童行为问题和冷酷无情的既定测量标准具有良好的效标效度。EV 和 AP 因素通过调节品行问题与损害之间的关系,显示出增量有效性。潜在特征分析支持母亲的三特征解决方案和教师的四特征解决方案,特征包括两组低、一组中、一组高的所有指标,以及两组高的除 CD 和有限 PE 外的所有指标的第四组。在冷酷无情和损害方面,各组之间存在显著差异,在基于母亲和教师报告的反社会行为最高的情况下,有限的 PE 是最好的区分者。研究结果表明,母亲和教师可能能够识别出有更高反社会行为风险的儿童,检查多个精神病态维度(而不仅仅是情感维度)是值得的,CPS-R 可能有助于筛选出最有可能表现出更严重反社会行为和损害的青年。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验