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[改进的QuEChERS结合液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速筛查和鉴定调味茶中的52种农药残留]

[Rapid screening and identification of 52 pesticide residues in flavored tea by improved QuEChERS combined with liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry].

作者信息

Gao Shuai, Chen Hui, Hu Xueyan, Zhang Zijuan, Fan Chunlin, Wang Minglin

机构信息

College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.

Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China.

出版信息

Se Pu. 2019 Sep 8;37(9):955-962. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2019.02014.

Abstract

An improved method to screen 52 pesticide residues in flavored tea using QuEChERS coupled with liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) has been investigated. The flavored tea was extracted with acetonitrile and purified using by primary secondary amine (PSA), graphitized carbon black (GCB) and C sorbent. The resultant residues were then analyzed using LC-Q-TOF-MS. The recoveries of all the pesticides in flavored tea at the four spiked levels of 10, 20, 50 and 100 μg/kg were 70%-120% and the relative standard deviations (RSDs, =3) were less than 20%. The calibration curves of the 52 pesticide residues had good linear relationships, and the correlation coefficients were more than 0. 99. The screening detection limits (SDLs) and the limits of quantitation (LOQs) for the 52 pesticides were in the range of 0.001-0.01 mg/kg and 0.002-0.02 mg/kg, respectively, which were lower than maximum residue limits standard permitted by the European Union (EU). This method is simple, rapid, reliable, and can meet the requirements for the simultaneous determination of 52 pesticide residues in flavored tea.

摘要

研究了一种改进的方法,该方法采用QuEChERS结合液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(LC-Q-TOF-MS)对调味茶中的52种农药残留进行筛查。调味茶用乙腈提取,并用伯仲胺(PSA)、石墨化炭黑(GCB)和C吸附剂进行净化。然后使用LC-Q-TOF-MS对所得残留物进行分析。在10、20、50和100μg/kg这四个加标水平下,调味茶中所有农药的回收率为70%-120%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=3)小于20%。52种农药残留的校准曲线具有良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.99。52种农药的筛查检测限(SDLs)和定量限(LOQs)分别在0.001-0.01mg/kg和0.002-0.02mg/kg范围内,低于欧盟允许的最大残留限量标准。该方法简单、快速、可靠,能够满足同时测定调味茶中52种农药残留的要求。

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