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苏比4癌症:一项创新联合干预方案,旨在改善乌干达感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童获得儿科癌症服务的机会及治疗依从性。

Suubi4Cancer: A protocol for an innovative combination intervention to improve access to pediatric cancer services and treatment adherence among children living with HIV/AIDS in Uganda.

作者信息

Ssewamala Fred M, Sensoy Bahar Ozge, Johnson Kimberly J, Katumba Ruth G N

机构信息

Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2019 Oct 1;16:100459. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2019.100459. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

(YLWHIV) are at high risk for cancer. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has some of the worst pediatric cancer survival rates due to barriers to accessing cancer services and treatment adherence. This protocol describes a study that aims at: 1) 2) , Suubi ("hope" in a local Ugandan language), on access to pediatric cancer diagnosis and care, and treatment adherence among YLWHIV with suspected cancers in Uganda; and 3) The proposed Suubi4Cancer intervention combines savings-led EE through family development accounts (FDA) with financial literacy and management (FLM) and cancer education (CE). The study will review medical charts in 39 clinics in Southwest Uganda to identify confirmed and suspected cancer cases. Subsequently, Suubi4Cancer will be evaluated via a randomized-controlled trial design (FDA + FLM + CE versus Usual Care) targeting a total of 78 youth ages 10-to-24 and their caregivers. Assessments at baseline and 9 months will examine change in cancer treatment access; cancer treatment adherence; and knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about cancer and cancer treatment. Semi-structured interviews with the intervention group will explore their intervention experiences. To our knowledge, Suubi4Cancer will be the first study to test the preliminary impact and acceptability of a combination intervention to increase access to cancer diagnosis and treatment services for YLWHIV.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Clinical Trials NCT03916783 (Registered: 04/16/19).

摘要

未标注

感染艾滋病毒的青少年(YLWHIV)患癌症的风险很高。由于获得癌症服务和治疗依从性方面的障碍,撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的儿童癌症生存率是世界上最差的之一。本方案描述了一项旨在:1)……2)苏比(当地乌干达语中的“希望”),关于乌干达感染艾滋病毒且疑似患癌青少年获得儿科癌症诊断和护理以及治疗依从性的情况;以及3)拟议的苏比4癌症干预措施将通过家庭发展账户(FDA)实现以储蓄为主导的经济赋权,结合金融知识与管理(FLM)以及癌症教育(CE)。该研究将查阅乌干达西南部39家诊所的病历,以确定确诊和疑似癌症病例。随后,将通过随机对照试验设计(FDA + FLM + CE与常规护理对照)对苏比4癌症进行评估,目标是总计78名年龄在10至24岁的青少年及其照顾者。基线和9个月时的评估将考察癌症治疗可及性的变化;癌症治疗依从性;以及关于癌症和癌症治疗的知识、态度和信念。对干预组进行的半结构化访谈将探索他们的干预体验。据我们所知,苏比4癌症将是第一项测试联合干预措施对增加感染艾滋病毒青少年获得癌症诊断和治疗服务的初步影响和可接受性的研究。

试验注册

临床试验NCT03916783(注册时间:2019年4月16日)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6269/6804585/9665357bba4f/gr1.jpg

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