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移动背景会给闪光捕捉目标带来与年龄相关的位置不确定性。

Moving Backgrounds Confer Age-Related Positional Uncertainty on Flash-Grab Targets.

作者信息

Anstis Stuart

机构信息

Department of Psychology, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

出版信息

Iperception. 2019 Sep 25;10(5):2041669519879178. doi: 10.1177/2041669519879178. eCollection 2019 Sep-Oct.

DOI:10.1177/2041669519879178
PMID:31656579
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6790948/
Abstract

The flash-grab effect made a stationary flashing cross appear to jump back and forth through a distance of more than 2°. Observers were asked to move a cursor as quickly as possible on to this flashing target. All observers younger than 65 years, and 39% of those over 65 years, could do this without difficulty within 1 second to 2 seconds. But 61% of those over 65 years experienced uncertainty about the exact position of the target and took from 6 to 147 seconds to hit it-about 4 times longer than to hit an actually jumping cross. This loss of hand-eye coordination was probably perceptual, not motor.

摘要

闪光抓取效应使一个静止的闪烁十字看起来在超过2°的距离内来回跳动。观察者被要求尽快将光标移动到这个闪烁的目标上。所有65岁以下的观察者以及39%的65岁以上的观察者都能在1秒到2秒内毫无困难地做到这一点。但65岁以上的观察者中有61%对目标的确切位置感到不确定,他们花了6到147秒才击中目标,这大约是击中实际跳动十字所需时间的4倍。这种手眼协调能力的丧失可能是感知方面的,而非运动方面的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/903a5f3f09ca/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/fcc72e792d21/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/8093a8af1763/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/903a5f3f09ca/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/fcc72e792d21/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/8093a8af1763/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb90/6790948/903a5f3f09ca/10.1177_2041669519879178-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Moving Backgrounds Massively Change the Apparent Size, Shape and Orientation of Flashed Test Squares.移动背景会极大地改变闪烁测试方块的视在大小、形状和方向。
Iperception. 2017 Nov 16;8(6):2041669517737561. doi: 10.1177/2041669517737561. eCollection 2017 Nov-Dec.
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The flash grab effect.闪光抓取效应。
Vision Res. 2013 Oct 18;91:8-20. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2013.07.007. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
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Motion signals bias localization judgments: a unified explanation for the flash-lag, flash-drag, flash-jump, and Frohlich illusions.
运动信号会影响定位判断:对闪光滞后、闪光拖曳、闪光跳跃和弗罗利希错觉的统一解释。
J Vis. 2007 Mar 13;7(4):3. doi: 10.1167/7.4.3.
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