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Testing the Testers: Are Young Men Who Have Sex With Men Receiving Adequate HIV Testing and Counseling Services?

作者信息

Bauermeister José A, Golinkoff Jesse M, Lin Willey Y, Claude Kristina F, Horvath Keith J, Dowshen Nadia, Schlupp Anderson, Vickroy William J, Desir Kimberly, Lopez Alexander V, Castillo Marné, Tanney Mary, Wimbly Taylor A, Leung Kingsley, Sullivan Patrick S, Santiago Dalisa L, Hernandez Rogelio, Paul Mary E, Hightow-Weidman Lisa, Lee Sonia, Stephenson Rob

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

School of Medicine, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Dec 1;82 Suppl 2(2):S133-S141. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002173.


DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000002173
PMID:31658201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6820705/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention promote HIV testing every 6 months among young men who have sex with men (YMSM) to facilitate entry into the HIV prevention and care continuum. Willingness to be tested may be influenced by testing services' quality. Using a novel mystery shopper methodology, we assessed YMSM's testing experiences in 3 cities and recommend service delivery improvements. METHODS: We assessed YMSM's experiences at HIV testing sites in Philadelphia (n = 30), Atlanta (n = 17), and Houston (n = 19). YMSM (18-24) were trained as mystery shoppers and each site was visited twice. After each visit, shoppers completed a quality assurance survey to evaluate their experience. Data were pooled across sites, normed as percentages, and compared across cities. RESULTS: Across cites, visits averaged 30 minutes (SD = 25.5) and were perceived as welcoming and friendly (70.9%). YMSM perceived most sites respected their privacy and confidentiality (84.3%). YMSM noted deficiencies in providers' competencies with sexual minorities (63.4%) and comfort during the visit (65.7%). Sites underperformed on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender visibility (49.6%) and medical forms inclusivity (57.95%). Sites on average did not discuss YMSM's relationship context (49.8%) nor provide risk reduction counseling (56.8%) or safer sex education (24.3%). Sites delivered pre-exposure prophylaxis information and counseling inconsistently (58.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Testing sites' variable performance underscores the importance of improving HIV testing services for YMSM. Strategies are recommended for testing sites to promote cultural sensitivity: funding staff trainings, creating systems to assess adherence to testing guidelines and best practices, and implementing new service delivery models.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
A Qualitative Study of First HIV Test Experiences Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents.

Sex Res Social Policy. 2024-12

[2]
The Young Adult Centered Healthforce Training (YACHT) Program to Increase HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Referrals Among Young Sexual Minority Men in Florida: Protocol for a Type 2 Implementation-Effectiveness Hybrid Trial With a Stepped Wedge Design.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2024-11-20

[3]
Innovation and implementation determinants of HIV testing and linkage-to-care in the U.S.: a systematic review.

Implement Sci Commun. 2024-10-8

[4]
Enhancing routine HIV and STI testing among young men who have sex with men: primary outcomes of the get connected clinical randomized trial (ATN 139).

BMC Public Health. 2024-4-17

[5]
Building an HIV Learning Health Care Community for Youth in Florida: Opportunities and Challenges.

AIDS Behav. 2024-3

[6]
Historical Perspective of Pediatric Health Disparities in Infectious Diseases: Centuries in the Making.

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2022-12-7

[7]
HIV Testing Program Activities and Challenges in Four U.S. Urban Areas.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2022-4

[8]
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J Community Psychol. 2022-4

[9]
Mobile apps for HIV prevention: how do they contribute to our epidemic response for adolescents and young adults?

Mhealth. 2021-4-20

[10]
Reimaging an AIDS free generation: Examining youth and young adults' personal agency and its association with HIV testing.

Prev Med Rep. 2021-2-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Toward Sexual Health Equity for Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: An Intergenerational, Collaborative, Multisector Partnerships Approach to Structural Change.

Health Educ Behav. 2019-10

[2]
Barriers and Facilitators of PrEP Adherence for Young Men and Transgender Women of Color.

AIDS Behav. 2019-10

[3]
Suboptimal Recent and Regular HIV Testing Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States: Implications From a Meta-Analysis.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019-6-1

[4]
Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for the United States.

JAMA. 2019-3-5

[5]
A Multilevel Tailored Web App-Based Intervention for Linking Young Men Who Have Sex With Men to Quality Care (Get Connected): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018-8-2

[6]
Recommendations for HIV Screening of Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men - United States, 2017.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017-8-11

[7]
Ensuring Community Participation During Program Planning: Lessons Learned During the Development of a HIV/STI Program for Young Sexual and Gender Minorities.

Am J Community Psychol. 2017-7-7

[8]
Using technology to support HIV self-testing among MSM.

Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2017-9

[9]
Comparison of Home-Based Oral Fluid Rapid HIV Self-Testing Versus Mail-in Blood Sample Collection or Medical/Community HIV Testing By Young Adult Black, Hispanic, and White MSM: Results from a Randomized Trial.

AIDS Behav. 2018-1

[10]
Framing Mechanisms Linking HIV-Related Stigma, Adherence to Treatment, and Health Outcomes.

Am J Public Health. 2017-6

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