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提供者互动在男男性行为者全面性健康保健中的作用。

The role of provider interactions on comprehensive sexual healthcare among young men who have sex with men.

作者信息

Meanley Steven, Gale Alyssa, Harmell Chelsea, Jadwin-Cakmak Laura, Pingel Emily, Bauermeister José A

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2015 Feb;27(1):15-26. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2015.27.1.15.

Abstract

Testing for both HIV and STIs is an essential component of comprehensive sexual healthcare for young men who have sex with men (YMSM). Using data collected from YMSM living in the Detroit metropolitan area (N = 304, ages 18-29; 51% Black, 25% White, 14% Latino), we examined YMSM's access to a medical provider in the prior year and tested whether a provider's conversation regarding HIV/STI prevention was associated with their type of testing behavior: Non-Testers, HIV-Only Testing, and HIV and STI Testing. Over half (56.7%) reported a routine provider visit in the previous year. Visits were associated with having insurance, provider comfort, and prior HIV and/or STI testing. Among YMSM who visited a doctor, our multinomial regression exhibited that those whose provider discussed HIV/STI prevention were most likely to have tested for both HIV and STIs, as compared to the HIV Only and Never Tester categories. Patient-provider communication regarding HIV/STI prevention is critical to motivate comprehensive sexual healthcare access among YMSM. Strategies that enable providers to discuss HIV/STI prevention with YMSM in a sex-positive manner may help maximize comprehensive testing.

摘要

对男男性行为者(YMSM)进行艾滋病毒和性传播感染检测是其全面性健康护理的重要组成部分。利用从底特律都会区居住的男男性行为者收集的数据(N = 304,年龄18 - 29岁;51%为黑人,25%为白人,14%为拉丁裔),我们研究了男男性行为者上一年获得医疗服务提供者的情况,并测试了提供者关于艾滋病毒/性传播感染预防的谈话是否与他们的检测行为类型相关:未检测者、仅检测艾滋病毒者以及检测艾滋病毒和性传播感染者。超过一半(56.7%)的人报告上一年有过常规的就医经历。就医与拥有保险、提供者的舒适度以及之前的艾滋病毒和/或性传播感染检测有关。在看过医生的男男性行为者中,我们的多项回归分析显示,与仅检测艾滋病毒者和从未检测者类别相比,其提供者讨论过艾滋病毒/性传播感染预防的人最有可能同时检测艾滋病毒和性传播感染。医患之间关于艾滋病毒/性传播感染预防的沟通对于促使男男性行为者获得全面性健康护理至关重要。使提供者能够以积极看待性的方式与男男性行为者讨论艾滋病毒/性传播感染预防的策略可能有助于最大限度地进行全面检测。

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