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牙科公共卫生:过去、现在与未来。美国公共卫生牙科学会。美国牙科公共卫生委员会。

Dental public health: the past, present, and future. American Association of Public Health Dentistry. American Board of Dental Public Health.

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 1988 Jul;117(1):171-6. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1988.0267.

Abstract

The continued recognition process of dental public health as a specialty of dentistry served as an opportunity for the specialty to rediscover and reevaluate itself. What it found was a discipline that has evolved for 38 years to address the issues of a dynamic society. Dr. Abraham Kobren, ADA past-president has stated that public health dentistry stands as the dental conscience of the nation. The changes in dental public health mirror both changes in society and the technical changes occurring in dentistry. Identifying diseases in children is giving way to identifying diseases in adults. Prevention for adults is taking on as much importance as is prevention in children. Access to dental care for the poor and homeless is as much a problem as is access to care for people with infectious diseases. Infection control, technology transfer, national oral health objectives, and a myriad of new financing mechanisms are some areas of change. What has remained constant is the specialty's goal to improve the oral health of the public, and its commitment to work through "organized community efforts" to achieve this goal.

摘要

口腔公共卫生作为牙科学的一个专业,其持续的认可过程为该专业提供了一个重新发现和重新评估自身的机会。它发现这是一门已经发展了38年以应对动态社会问题的学科。美国牙科协会前主席亚伯拉罕·科布伦博士表示,公共卫生牙科学是国家的牙科良知。口腔公共卫生的变化既反映了社会的变化,也反映了牙科学中发生的技术变化。对儿童疾病的识别正让位于对成人疾病的识别。成人预防与儿童预防同样重要。贫困和无家可归者获得牙科护理的问题与传染病患者获得护理的问题一样严重。感染控制、技术转让、国家口腔健康目标以及众多新的融资机制是一些变化领域。不变的是该专业改善公众口腔健康的目标,以及通过“有组织的社区努力”来实现这一目标的承诺。

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