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Nurses' knowledge on pressure injury prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on the Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment Tool.护士关于压力性损伤预防的知识：基于压力性溃疡知识评估工具的系统评价与Meta分析
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018 Nov 23;11:613-620. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S186381. eCollection 2018.
2
The effect of Aloe Vera gel on prevention of pressure ulcers in patients hospitalized in the orthopedic wards: a randomized triple-blind clinical trial.芦荟凝胶预防骨科住院患者压疮的效果：一项随机、三盲、临床研究。
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Sep 29;18(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2326-2.
3
The relationship between nursing instructors' clinical teaching behaviors and nursing students' learning in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2016.2016年大不里士医科大学护理教师的临床教学行为与护生学习之间的关系。
Educ Health (Abingdon). 2018 Jan-Apr;31(1):32-38. doi: 10.4103/1357-6283.239044.
4
Nurses' attitude and perceived barriers to pressure ulcer prevention.护士对预防压疮的态度及感知到的障碍。
BMC Nurs. 2018 Apr 16;17:14. doi: 10.1186/s12912-018-0282-2. eCollection 2018.
5
Pressure Injury Prevention: Knowledge and Attitudes of Iranian Intensive Care Nurses.压力性损伤预防：伊朗重症监护护士的知识和态度。
Adv Skin Wound Care. 2018 Apr;31(4):1-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000530848.50085.ef.
6
Australian nursing students' knowledge and attitudes towards pressure injury prevention: A cross-sectional study.澳大利亚护理专业学生预防压力性损伤的知识和态度：一项横断面研究。
Int J Nurs Stud. 2018 May;81:14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.015. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
7
Revised National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Pressure Injury Staging System: Revised Pressure Injury Staging System.修订后的国家压疮咨询委员会压力性损伤分期系统：修订后的压力性损伤分期系统。
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016 Nov/Dec;43(6):585-597. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000281.
8
Towards international consensus on patient harm: perspectives on pressure injury policy.迈向关于患者伤害的国际共识：压力性损伤政策的观点
J Nurs Manag. 2016 Oct;24(7):902-914. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12396. Epub 2016 May 23.
9
Identifying barriers and facilitators to participation in pressure ulcer prevention in allied healthcare professionals: a mixed methods evaluation.识别从事压疮预防工作的医疗保健专业人员参与的障碍和促进因素：一项混合方法评估。
Physiotherapy. 2017 Sep;103(3):304-310. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
10
Knowledge and attitudes of health professionals towards pressure ulcers at a rehabilitation hospital: a cross-sectional study.康复医院医护人员对压疮的认知与态度：一项横断面研究。
BMC Nurs. 2016 Mar 5;15:17. doi: 10.1186/s12912-016-0138-6. eCollection 2016.

伊朗护士在压疮护理、预防及管理方面的知识、态度和行为：一项描述性横断面研究。

Iranian nurses' knowledge, attitude and behaviour on skin care, prevention and management of pressure injury: A descriptive cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Lotfi Mojgan, Aghazadeh Ahmad Mirza, Asgarpour Hossein, Nobakht Afsaneh

机构信息

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sina Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.

Department of Basic sciences, Paramedical Faculty Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2019 Sep 12;6(4):1600-1605. doi: 10.1002/nop2.365. eCollection 2019 Oct.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.365
PMID:31660188
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6805304/
Abstract

AIM

Pressure injuries as an indicator measuring the quality of nursing care and patient safety is a major health care problem worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and behaviour of nurses in preventing pressure injuries.

DESIGN

Descriptive cross-sectional study.

METHODS

This descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled 214 registered nurses in Iran. Patient satisfaction was assessed using pieker pressure ulcer knowledge test, attitude towards pressure ulcer tool and behaviour of pressure ulcer questionnaire. Data analysed by SPSSv.24 applying descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS

The mean scores of knowledge, attitude and behaviour of nurses on the prevention of pressure injury were 27.24 ( 5.23), 38.55 ( 6.43) and 51.24 ( 7.54), respectively. There was a correlation between knowledge, attitude and behaviour with the history of pressure injury training. Also, there was a significant relationship between knowledge with educational level and attitude with work experience. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of nurses were in moderate level. Necessary measures to overcome problems such as the availability of pressure reducing equipments, motivating the nurses, eliminating the shortage of nurses and empowering nurses by holding practical workshops are important in providing patients safety.

摘要

目的

压疮作为衡量护理质量和患者安全的指标，是全球主要的医疗保健问题。本研究的目的是评估护士在预防压疮方面的知识、态度和行为。

设计

描述性横断面研究。

方法

这项描述性横断面研究纳入了伊朗的214名注册护士。使用皮克压疮知识测试、对压疮的态度工具和压疮行为问卷评估患者满意度。通过SPSSv.24应用描述性和推断性统计分析数据。

结果

护士在预防压疮方面的知识、态度和行为的平均得分分别为27.24（5.23）、38.55（6.43）和51.24（7.54）。压疮培训史与知识、态度和行为之间存在相关性。此外，知识与教育水平、态度与工作经验之间存在显著关系。护士的知识、态度和行为处于中等水平。采取必要措施克服诸如减压设备的可用性、激励护士、消除护士短缺以及通过举办实践工作坊增强护士能力等问题，对于确保患者安全至关重要。