Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown University, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2020 May;48(2):229-235. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2019.1685363. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
: Meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine trends in meniscal repair and meniscectomy both in the presence and absence of ACL reconstruction (ACLR).: The database (www.pearldiverinc.com, Fort Wayne, IN) was queried for surgical management of patients who underwent arthroscopic meniscectomy (Current Procedural Terminology [CPT] codes 29880, 29881), meniscus repair (29882, 29883), and ACLR (29888) from 2010 to 2015. Patient groups included meniscectomy alone, meniscus repair alone, meniscus repair followed by meniscectomy, ACLR with meniscus repair, and ACLR with meniscus repair followed by meniscectomy. Linear regression was performed to determine the significance of yearly trend across each procedure. Statistical analysis was performed with RStudio, Version 1.1.442 (RStudio Inc. Boston, MA) for α value of .05.: The incidence of isolated meniscectomies decreased from 32.5/10,000 to 28.3/10,000 across the study period (p = 0.0230), whereas the incidence of isolated meniscus repairs and all meniscus repairs remained unchanged (p = 0.3000, p = 0.1260). For patients undergoing concomitant meniscal repair and ACLR, the highest proportion of patients was in the age range 15-24 years old with 45.7% of patients being 15-19. Of the ACLR, 18.6% involved a concomitant meniscus repair, and 54.0% involved a concomitant meniscectomy. The risk of subsequent meniscectomy was less in patients undergoing meniscal repair with ACLR than in patients undergoing isolated meniscal repair (10.8% versus 12.4%; aOR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.53-0.95, p = 0.0226).: The highest rates of concurrent meniscal repair with ACLR are in the 15-24-year-old population. From 2010 to 2015, the rate of meniscectomy declined while that of isolated meniscal repairs, as well as meniscal repair with ACLR, remained stable. Patients undergoing meniscal repair with ACLR had lower rates of subsequent meniscectomy compared to patients undergoing isolated meniscal repair in the absence of ACL tear.: Level III.
半月板和前交叉韧带(ACL)撕裂是常见的损伤。本研究的目的是确定在存在和不存在 ACL 重建(ACLR)的情况下半月板修复和半月板切除术的趋势。从 2010 年到 2015 年,通过 PearlDiver 数据库(www.pearldiverinc.com,印第安纳州韦恩堡)查询接受关节镜半月板切除术(当前程序术语 [CPT] 代码 29880、29881)、半月板修复术(29882、29883)和 ACLR(29888)治疗的患者的手术治疗情况。患者组包括单独半月板切除术、单独半月板修复术、半月板修复后继发半月板切除术、ACLR 联合半月板修复术和 ACLR 联合半月板修复后继发半月板切除术。进行线性回归以确定每种手术的年度趋势的显著性。使用 RStudio,版本 1.1.442(RStudio Inc. Boston,MA)进行统计分析,α 值为.05。
研究期间,单纯半月板切除术的发生率从 32.5/10000 降至 28.3/10000(p = 0.0230),而单纯半月板修复术和所有半月板修复术的发生率保持不变(p = 0.3000,p = 0.1260)。对于同时进行半月板修复和 ACLR 的患者,年龄在 15-24 岁的患者比例最高,其中 45.7%的患者为 15-19 岁。在 ACLR 中,18.6%涉及同时进行半月板修复,54.0%涉及同时进行半月板切除术。与单独进行半月板修复术的患者相比,接受 ACLR 联合半月板修复术的患者随后行半月板切除术的风险较低(10.8%比 12.4%;aOR = 0.71,95%CI 0.53-0.95,p = 0.0226)。
同时进行 ACLR 的半月板修复术的最高比率发生在 15-24 岁人群中。从 2010 年到 2015 年,半月板切除术的比率下降,而单纯半月板修复术以及 ACLR 联合半月板修复术的比率保持稳定。与没有 ACL 撕裂的情况下单独进行半月板修复术的患者相比,接受 ACLR 联合半月板修复术的患者随后行半月板切除术的比率较低。
三级。