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在多瑙河探寻阔节裂头绦虫(林奈,1758年)(同物异名)(绦虫纲:双叶槽绦虫目)的结果

Results on Search for the Broad Fish Tapeworm (Linnaeus, 1758), (syn. ) (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidea), in the Danube River.

作者信息

Radačovská A, Bazsalovicsová E, Králová-Hromadová I

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Helminthologia. 2019 Sep 1;56(3):256-260. doi: 10.2478/helm-2019-0001. eCollection 2019 Sep.

Abstract

Diphyllobothriosis is a fish-borne parasitic zoonosis caused by so-called "broad tapeworms" or "fish tapeworms" of different genera of the order Diphyllobothriidea. (Linnaeus 1758), (syn. , is a medically important type species of the genus, whose occurrence in various European regions is either regular, e.g. in the Alpine lakes region, or occasional and sporadic, e. g. in the Danube River region. For the latter, data on the detection of plerocercoids in the second intermediate fish host (European perch ), as well as in definitive hosts (human and dog), in which infection was directly linked to the consumption of infected fish from the Danube, were published more than 50 years ago. In order to assess the current situation, we aimed to find out whether is present in the natural environment of the Danube River. In total, 700 perch from five sampling sites in the Slovak part of the Danube River were examined. Plerocercoids were not detected in any fish examined, which leads to the conclusion that is currently not present in the studied aquatic environment.

摘要

裂头绦虫病是一种由双叶槽绦虫目不同属的所谓“阔节绦虫”或“鱼绦虫”引起的食源性寄生虫人畜共患病。(林奈,1758年),(同义词:,是该属医学上重要的模式种,其在欧洲不同地区的出现情况要么是规律性的,例如在阿尔卑斯湖地区,要么是偶然和零星的,例如在多瑙河地区。对于后者,50多年前就已发表了关于在第二中间宿主鱼(欧洲鲈)以及终宿主(人类和狗)中检测到裂头蚴的相关数据,在这些宿主中感染与食用来自多瑙河的受感染鱼类直接相关。为了评估当前状况,我们旨在查明多瑙河自然环境中是否存在。总共检查了多瑙河斯洛伐克段五个采样点的700条鲈鱼。在所检查的任何鱼类中均未检测到裂头蚴,由此得出结论,在所研究的水生环境中目前不存在。

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