Division of Hematology/Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Infectious Disease, University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Med Teach. 2020 Sep;42(9):987-992. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1682534. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
Teaching subspecialty care to trainees who are not pursuing that subspecialty poses many challenges. These challenges are amplified in the teaching of oncology to non-oncologists because there are more new therapies emerging in oncology than in any other discipline, and there are few oncologic issues managed by generalists without consultation. Concurrently, there is an increasing need for generalists to manage many aspects of care for patients with cancer. To provide 12 tips for oncologists to use to educate trainees on their oncology rotations. The tips provided are based upon the available literature and the authors' own experience. The 12 tips presented offer specific strategies for oncologists to enhance their teaching by selection of appropriate content and enhancing delivery. Focus is placed on aspects of oncology that trainees are likely to encounter as a generalist or non-cancer subspecialist. While oncology is used as the case study, these strategies are adaptable to any subspecialty area. Oncologists and other subspecialists can be core medical educators.
向不从事特定专业的受训者教授专业医学知识存在诸多挑战。在向非肿瘤学家教授肿瘤学时,这些挑战更为突出,因为肿瘤学领域出现的新疗法比其他任何学科都多,而且大多数普通科医生在没有咨询专家的情况下就可以处理一些肿瘤问题。与此同时,普通科医生越来越需要管理癌症患者的许多方面的护理。为了向肿瘤学轮转培训生提供 12 条建议,以便肿瘤学家在其肿瘤学轮转培训中教育培训生。提供的建议是基于现有的文献和作者自己的经验。提出的 12 条建议为肿瘤学家提供了具体的策略,通过选择合适的内容和增强传递来增强他们的教学效果。重点放在培训生作为普通科医生或非癌症亚专科医生可能遇到的肿瘤学方面。虽然以肿瘤学作为案例研究,但这些策略适用于任何亚专科领域。肿瘤学家和其他亚专科医生可以成为核心医学教育者。