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是什么支持健康相关专业学生在农村环境中像医疗专业人员一样思考、感受和行动?健康相关专业工作人员的看法。

What supports allied health students to think, feel and act as a health professional in a rural setting? Perceptions of allied health staff.

作者信息

Furness Linda, Tynan Anna, Ostini Jenny

机构信息

School of Linguistics, Adult and Specialist Education, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Qld, Australia.

Queensland Health, Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service, Toowoomba, Qld, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2019 Dec;27(6):489-496. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12557. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Clinical placements in rural locations provide student health professionals with diverse learning opportunities. Engaging in clinical work and learning from role models and peers in the workplace are primary ways students develop professional skills, behaviour and identities as a health professional. The purpose of this study was to examine the influences supporting allied health students undertaking clinical placements in a rural health service to think, feel and act as a health professional from the perspective of allied health staff.

DESIGN

A qualitative study comprising focus group discussions was conducted.

SETTING

The study was conducted in a rural health service in Queensland, Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

Seventeen allied health staff whose roles support clinical placement education in the health service MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: This study identified clinical placement factors which can support allied health students thinking, feeling and acting as a health professional.

RESULTS

Thematic analysis was used to understand staff perceptions of how rural placements support students to think, feel and act as a health professional. Key placement actions included taking advantage of the diverse learning experiences in a rural area, facilitating student connectedness in the workplace and grading learning to support independence and autonomy for practice.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this study show that the diverse work environment and experiences in a rural setting provide unique opportunities for students to begin to think, feel, and act as a health professional. Strategies identified might be applied in other similar contexts.

摘要

目的

在农村地区进行临床实习为卫生专业学生提供了多样化的学习机会。参与临床工作并向工作场所中的榜样和同行学习是学生培养作为卫生专业人员的专业技能、行为和身份认同的主要方式。本研究的目的是从专职医疗人员的角度,探讨支持专职医疗专业学生在农村卫生服务机构进行临床实习,使其以卫生专业人员的方式思考、感受和行动的影响因素。

设计

进行了一项包括焦点小组讨论的定性研究。

地点

该研究在澳大利亚昆士兰州的一家农村卫生服务机构进行。

参与者

17名专职医疗人员,其职责支持该卫生服务机构的临床实习教育

主要观察指标

本研究确定了可支持专职医疗专业学生以卫生专业人员的方式思考、感受和行动的临床实习因素。

结果

采用主题分析法来了解工作人员对农村实习如何支持学生以卫生专业人员的方式思考、感受和行动的看法。关键的实习行动包括利用农村地区多样化的学习经历、促进学生在工作场所的联系以及分阶段安排学习以支持实践中的独立性和自主性。

结论

本研究结果表明,农村环境中多样化的工作环境和经历为学生开始以卫生专业人员的方式思考、感受和行动提供了独特的机会。所确定的策略可能适用于其他类似情况。

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