Shi Li-Bin, Cao Shuo, Yang Mei, You Qi, Zhang Kai-Cheng, Bao Yu, Zhang Ya-Jing, Niu Ying-Yu, Qian Ping
School of Mathematics and Physics, Bohai University, Liaoning Jinzhou 121013, People's Republic of China.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2020 Feb 6;32(6):065306. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab534f. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Recently, a novel two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor, InSe, has attracted great attention due to its potential applications in optoelectronic devices and field effect transistors. In this study, phonon-limited mobility is investigated by the first-principles calculation. At 300 K, the intrinsic electron mobilities calculated from the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) matrix element are as high as [Formula: see text] (zigzag direction) and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] (Armchair direction), respectively. The deformation potential theory (DPT) based on longitudinal acoustic and optical phonon scattering is also employed to investigate electron mobility. The mobility from optical phonon scattering is much higher than that from longitudinal acoustic phonon scattering. If the polarization characteristics of InSe are not considered, the electron mobility calculated from EPC matrix element is closed to that from the longitudinal acoustic phonon DPT. In this study, we have also investigated the effect of polarization properties in 2D InSe on electron mobility. At 300 K, the electron mobility for including Fröhlich interaction is reduced to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. Therefore, the electron mobility for InSe is controlled by the scattering from polar phonons. The mobility can be increased to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] under 4% biaxial strain. This result is compared with the experiment, and some disagreements are explained.
最近,一种新型二维(2D)半导体硒化铟(InSe)因其在光电器件和场效应晶体管中的潜在应用而备受关注。在本研究中,通过第一性原理计算研究了声子限制迁移率。在300 K时,由电子 - 声子耦合(EPC)矩阵元计算得到的本征电子迁移率分别高达[公式:见原文](锯齿方向)和[公式:见原文][公式:见原文](扶手椅方向)。基于纵向声学和光学声子散射的形变势理论(DPT)也被用于研究电子迁移率。光学声子散射引起的迁移率远高于纵向声学声子散射引起的迁移率。如果不考虑InSe的极化特性,由EPC矩阵元计算得到的电子迁移率与纵向声学声子DPT计算得到的迁移率相近。在本研究中,我们还研究了二维InSe中极化特性对电子迁移率的影响。在300 K时,考虑弗罗利希相互作用后的电子迁移率降至[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文][公式:见原文]。因此,InSe的电子迁移率受极性声子散射的控制。在4%的双轴应变下,迁移率可提高到[公式:见原文]和[公式:见原文][公式:见原文]。将这一结果与实验进行了比较,并对一些分歧进行了解释。