Chin Justin, Bearison Craig, Silverberg Nanette, Lee Wong Mary
Department of Primary Care, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA.
Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Oct 1;32(5):e100094. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2019-100094. eCollection 2019.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) and narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) are two distinct diseases that have not been classically shown to be related. The potential connection between the known immunological aetiology of AD and the proposed autoimmune pathophysiology of dysregulation in NT1; however, is the subject of ongoing speculation and debate with advances in gene sequencing and technology. Here, we present a case of a patient with concomitant refractory AD and NT1 and review the current research on their immunological relationship and the challenges in management relative to disease burden and psychiatric comorbidities.
特应性皮炎(AD)和1型发作性睡病(NT1)是两种截然不同的疾病,传统上并未显示它们之间存在关联。然而,AD已知的免疫病因与NT1中提出的失调自身免疫病理生理学之间的潜在联系,随着基因测序和技术的进步,一直是人们不断猜测和争论的话题。在此,我们报告一例同时患有难治性AD和NT1的患者,并回顾当前关于它们免疫关系的研究以及在疾病负担和精神共病方面管理上的挑战。