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抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞疗法治疗 B 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤。

Anti-CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

机构信息

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Transfus Med Rev. 2020 Jan;34(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Aug 29.


DOI:10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.08.003
PMID:31677848
Abstract

CAR T-cells are autologous T-cells transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor which targets the modified T-cell against a specified cancer antigen. Anti-CD19 CAR T-cells currently represent transformational therapy for relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas where durable remissions can be induced in patients with previously incurable chemotherapy-refractory disease. Three anti-CD19 CAR T-cells are currently Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency approved or in advanced-stage development: axicabtagene ciloleucel, tisagenlecleucel, and lisocabtagene maraleucel. Although all targeting CD19 on the surface of malignant (and healthy) B-cells, these products differ from one another in multiple ways including construct, manufacturing, dose, design of pivotal clinical trials, and toxicity profile. Efficacy and safety data for anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in aggressive B-cell lymphomas will be reviewed, as well as novel CAR T-cell designs and strategies for overcoming treatment resistance.

摘要

嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(CAR T 细胞)是经基因修饰、能够表达嵌合抗原受体的自体 T 细胞,其靶向的修饰 T 细胞可以识别特定的肿瘤相关抗原。抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞目前是复发/难治性侵袭性 B 细胞淋巴瘤的一种变革性治疗方法,能够诱导先前化疗耐药、无法治愈的患者持久缓解。目前,有三种抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准,或处于研发的后期阶段:axicabtagene ciloleucel、tisagenlecleucel 和 lisocabtagene maraleucel。虽然这些产品均靶向恶性(和健康)B 细胞表面的 CD19,但在构建、生产、剂量、关键性临床试验设计以及毒性特征等多个方面存在差异。本文将综述抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞疗法治疗侵袭性 B 细胞淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性数据,以及克服治疗耐药性的新型 CAR T 细胞设计和策略。

相似文献

[1]
Anti-CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Transfus Med Rev. 2020-1

[2]
Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Engineered T Cell Therapy in Lymphoma.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2019-3-27

[3]
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapies for Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas: Current and Future State of the Art.

Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2019-1

[4]
Chimeric antigen receptor modified T cell therapy in B cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Am J Hematol. 2019-1-24

[5]
The promise of CAR T-cell therapy in aggressive B-cell lymphoma.

Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2018-9

[6]
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for the treatment of aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas: efficacy, toxicity, and comparative chimeric antigen receptor products.

Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019-7-25

[7]
Axicabtagene ciloleucel for the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

Drugs Today (Barc). 2018-3

[8]
Translating anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy into clinical practice for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Blood. 2018-6-18

[9]
Impact of Genomic Alterations in Large B-Cell Lymphoma Treated With CD19-Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy.

J Clin Oncol. 2022-2-1

[10]
Bispecific anti-CD20, anti-CD19 CAR T cells for relapsed B cell malignancies: a phase 1 dose escalation and expansion trial.

Nat Med. 2020-10-5

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[3]
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[10]
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