Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Transfus Med Rev. 2020 Jan;34(1):29-33. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.08.003. Epub 2019 Aug 29.
CAR T-cells are autologous T-cells transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor which targets the modified T-cell against a specified cancer antigen. Anti-CD19 CAR T-cells currently represent transformational therapy for relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphomas where durable remissions can be induced in patients with previously incurable chemotherapy-refractory disease. Three anti-CD19 CAR T-cells are currently Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency approved or in advanced-stage development: axicabtagene ciloleucel, tisagenlecleucel, and lisocabtagene maraleucel. Although all targeting CD19 on the surface of malignant (and healthy) B-cells, these products differ from one another in multiple ways including construct, manufacturing, dose, design of pivotal clinical trials, and toxicity profile. Efficacy and safety data for anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in aggressive B-cell lymphomas will be reviewed, as well as novel CAR T-cell designs and strategies for overcoming treatment resistance.
嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞(CAR T 细胞)是经基因修饰、能够表达嵌合抗原受体的自体 T 细胞,其靶向的修饰 T 细胞可以识别特定的肿瘤相关抗原。抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞目前是复发/难治性侵袭性 B 细胞淋巴瘤的一种变革性治疗方法,能够诱导先前化疗耐药、无法治愈的患者持久缓解。目前,有三种抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准,或处于研发的后期阶段:axicabtagene ciloleucel、tisagenlecleucel 和 lisocabtagene maraleucel。虽然这些产品均靶向恶性(和健康)B 细胞表面的 CD19,但在构建、生产、剂量、关键性临床试验设计以及毒性特征等多个方面存在差异。本文将综述抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞疗法治疗侵袭性 B 细胞淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性数据,以及克服治疗耐药性的新型 CAR T 细胞设计和策略。
Transfus Med Rev. 2020-1
Curr Oncol Rep. 2019-3-27
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2019-1
Am J Hematol. 2019-1-24
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2018-9
Drugs Today (Barc). 2018-3
Int J Nanomedicine. 2025-4-16
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025-3-19
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2025-3-27
Ecancermedicalscience. 2024-11-8
J Nanobiotechnology. 2024-12-19