Suppr超能文献

用于控制耐多药铜绿假单胞菌浮游细胞和生物膜的噬菌体的分离与鉴定

Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage to control multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa planktonic cells and biofilm.

作者信息

Adnan Muhammad, Ali Shah Muhammad Rahman, Jamal Muhsin, Jalil Fazal, Andleeb Saadia, Nawaz Muhammad Asif, Pervez Sidra, Hussain Tahir, Shah Ismail, Imran Muhammad, Kamil Atif

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

Department of Microbiology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.

出版信息

Biologicals. 2020 Jan;63:89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2019.10.003. Epub 2019 Nov 2.

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is Gram-negative bacterium, one of the leading cause of drug-resistant nosocomial infections in developing countries. This bacterium possesses chromosomally encoded efflux pumps, poor permeability of outer-membrane and high tendency for biofilm formation which are tools to confer resistance. Bacteriophages are regarded as feasible treatment option for control of resistant P. aeruginosa. The aim of the current study was isolate and characterized a bacteriophage against P. aeruginosa with MDR and biofilm ability. A bacteriophage MA-1 with moderate host range was isolated from waste water. The phage was considerable heat and pH stable. Electron microscopy revealed that phage MA-1 belongs to Myoviridae family. Its genome was dsDNA (≈50 kb), coding for eighteen different proteins (ranging from 12 to 250 KDa). P. aeruginosa-2949 log growth phase was significantly reduced by phage MA-1 (2.5 × 10 CFU/ml) as compared to control (without phage). Phage MA-1 also showed significant reductions of 2.0, 2.5 and 3.2 folds in 24, 48, and 74 h old biofilms after 6 h treatment with phage respectively as compared to control. It was concluded from this study that phage MA-1 has capability of killing P. aeruginosa planktonic cells and biofilm, but for complete eradication cocktail will more effective to avoid resistance.

摘要

铜绿假单胞菌是一种革兰氏阴性菌,是发展中国家耐药性医院感染的主要原因之一。这种细菌拥有染色体编码的外排泵、外膜通透性差以及形成生物膜的倾向高,这些都是赋予耐药性的手段。噬菌体被认为是控制耐药性铜绿假单胞菌的可行治疗选择。本研究的目的是分离和鉴定一种针对具有多重耐药性和生物膜形成能力的铜绿假单胞菌的噬菌体。从废水中分离出一种宿主范围适中的噬菌体MA-1。该噬菌体具有相当高的热稳定性和pH稳定性。电子显微镜显示噬菌体MA-1属于肌尾噬菌体科。其基因组为双链DNA(约50 kb),编码18种不同的蛋白质(分子量从12到250 kDa不等)。与对照(无噬菌体)相比,噬菌体MA-1(2.5×10 CFU/ml)显著降低了铜绿假单胞菌-2949的对数生长期。与对照相比,用噬菌体处理6小时后,噬菌体MA-1在24、48和74小时龄的生物膜中也分别显示出2.0、2.5和3.2倍的显著减少。本研究得出结论,噬菌体MA-1具有杀死铜绿假单胞菌浮游细胞和生物膜的能力,但为了完全根除,联合使用可能更有效,以避免产生耐药性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验