Kingston University, UK.
St George's University of London, and St George's University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2021 Sep;26(10):1728-1740. doi: 10.1177/1359105319884609. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual understanding of women's readiness to engage in behaviours to reduce the risk of acquiring infections during pregnancy, using cytomegalovirus, the most common congenital infection as a case. Thirty-three pregnant women participated in semi-structured interviews. The findings illustrate that for behavioural change to become viable, it is necessary for individuals to consider barriers or facilitators at the individual, inter-personal and system levels. By widening the theoretical lens beyond individual cognitive determinants, the model places sufficient emphasis on factors, such as collective identity, support networks, interaction with the healthcare system and wider community, relevant to pregnant women.
本研究旨在通过巨细胞病毒(CMV)这一最常见的先天性感染为例,对孕妇参与降低感染风险行为的准备情况建立一个概念性的理解。33 名孕妇参与了半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,为了使行为改变具有可行性,个人有必要考虑个人、人际和系统层面的障碍或促进因素。通过将理论视角从个体认知决定因素扩大,该模型充分强调了与孕妇相关的因素,如集体认同、支持网络、与医疗保健系统和更广泛社区的互动等。