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HTA 报告中的组织领域:走向面向技术的评估。

The organizational domain in HTA reports: towards a technology-oriented assessment.

机构信息

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Roma, Italia.

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2020 Apr 1;30(2):219-223. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz173.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Organizational aspects in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) reports play a significant role in managing policies and strategies to implement new health technologies. The organizational domain, however, is often under-represented in HTA reports. This study explored how organizational assessment is carried out in HTA reports and designed a new perspective through an empirical approach after the comparison with EUnetHTA's Core Model 3.0.

METHODS

Full HTA reports were extracted from the websites of members of International Network of Agencies for HTA and the aspects relating to the organizational assessment were analysed. HTA reports were classified into 4 typologies of technologies (device, diagnosis/screening, intervention and organizational procedures) and organizational aspects described were explored through a framework of 5 domains and 15 subdomains from Core Model. Specific Multiple Correspondence Analyses were carried out to identify technology-related domains for organizational assessment in reports.

RESULTS

The analysis showed that domains and subdomains of Core Model were not covered homogeneously by the organizational assessments in the HTA reports. Through Multiple Correspondence Analyses, four new technology-related dimensions were identified and named according to the Core Model's subdomains in the four new clusters.

CONCLUSIONS

This study analyzed the significance of organizational assessments in current literature and the challenges of improving this domain in HTA reports. Through an empirical analysis, we proposed a new methodology to cover the most relevant aspects of organizational appraisal according to new domains to promote support to the assessment of organizational issues in reports and fulfil the needs of future HTA research.

摘要

背景

在健康技术评估(HTA)报告中,组织方面在管理政策和策略以实施新的卫生技术方面发挥着重要作用。然而,组织领域在 HTA 报告中往往没有得到充分体现。本研究通过与 EUnetHTA 的核心模型 3.0 进行比较,探讨了 HTA 报告中如何进行组织评估,并通过实证方法设计了一个新视角。

方法

从国际卫生技术评估机构网络的成员网站中提取了完整的 HTA 报告,并对与组织评估相关的方面进行了分析。将 HTA 报告分为 4 种技术类型(设备、诊断/筛查、干预和组织程序),并通过核心模型的 5 个领域和 15 个子领域框架探索报告中描述的组织方面。进行了特定的多元对应分析,以确定报告中组织评估相关的技术相关领域。

结果

分析表明,核心模型的领域和子领域在 HTA 报告的组织评估中没有得到均匀涵盖。通过多元对应分析,根据四个新集群中核心模型的子领域,确定了四个新的与技术相关的维度,并根据这些维度进行了命名。

结论

本研究分析了组织评估在当前文献中的重要性以及在 HTA 报告中改进这一领域所面临的挑战。通过实证分析,我们提出了一种新的方法,根据新领域涵盖组织评估的最相关方面,以促进对报告中组织问题评估的支持,并满足未来 HTA 研究的需求。

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