一种用于犬类一步法包皮重建的提议技术。
A proposed technique for one-step preputial reconstruction in the dog.
作者信息
Milgram J, Yas-Natan E, Benzioni-Bar H, Shipov A
机构信息
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
出版信息
J Small Anim Pract. 2019 Dec;60(12):739-745. doi: 10.1111/jsap.13073. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
OBJECTIVE
To describe a reverse axial pattern flap based on the superficial branch of the dorsal penile artery and describe its use in preputial reconstruction.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Ten penises were harvested from canine cadavers; five were used to describe the dermatome supplied by the superficial branch of the dorsal artery of the penis and five to show perfusion of the skin flap. The superficial branch of the dorsal artery of the penis was identified fluoroscopically by injecting contrast material into the dorsal artery of the penis. This artery was then catheterised and injected with methylene blue to identify the perfused area. A skin flap was created by making a full thickness skin incision at the level of the fornix, along the circumference of the penis. The flap was developed by pulling the cut end toward the tip of the penis while undermining the skin. The flap was considered long enough when the cut end of the flap reached the level of the urethral opening. We also describe a case of preputial resection and reconstruction using this flap.
RESULTS
Injection of methylene blue demonstrated the arterial supply to the skin flap. This flap was successful in treating the clinical case following resection of a mast cell tumour on the prepuce, although a small area of full thickness flap necrosis, which healed by second intention, developed postoperatively.
CLINICAL IMPORTANCE
This technique may be useful for single step preputial reconstruction.
目的
描述一种基于阴茎背动脉浅支的逆行轴型皮瓣,并阐述其在包皮重建中的应用。
材料与方法
从犬类尸体上获取10个阴茎;5个用于描述阴茎背动脉浅支所供应的皮区,5个用于展示皮瓣的灌注情况。通过向阴茎背动脉内注入造影剂,在荧光镜下识别阴茎背动脉浅支。然后将该动脉插管并注入亚甲蓝以确定灌注区域。在阴茎穹窿水平沿阴茎周长做全层皮肤切口,形成皮瓣。在皮下潜行分离的同时,将皮瓣的切口端向阴茎尖端牵拉以展开皮瓣。当皮瓣的切口端到达尿道口水平时,认为皮瓣长度足够。我们还描述了1例使用该皮瓣进行包皮切除和重建的病例。
结果
注入亚甲蓝显示了皮瓣的动脉血供。该皮瓣成功治疗了包皮肥大细胞瘤切除术后的临床病例,尽管术后出现了一小片全层皮瓣坏死,通过二期愈合。
临床意义
该技术可能对单步包皮重建有用。