QQForward, San Rafael, CA, USA.
Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Risk Anal. 2021 Jul;41(7):1178-1186. doi: 10.1111/risa.13424. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
What if we used the stories that researchers and practitioners tell each other as tools to advance interdisciplinary disaster research? This article hypothesizes that doing so could foster a new mode of collaborative learning and discovery. People, including researchers, regularly tell stories to relate "what happened" based on their experience, often in ways that augment or contradict existing understandings. These stories provide naturalistic descriptions of context, complexity, and dynamic relationships in ways that formal theories, static data, and interpretations of findings can miss. They often do so memorably and engagingly, which makes them beneficial to researchers across disciplines and allows them to be integrated into their own work. Seeking out, actively inviting, sharing, and discussing these stories in interdisciplinary teams that have developed a strong sense of trust can therefore provide partial escape from discipline-specific reasoning and frameworks that are so often unconsciously employed. To develop and test this possibility, this article argues that the diverse and rapidly growing hazards and disaster field needs to incorporate a basic theoretical understanding of stories, building from folkloristics and other sources. It would also need strategies to draw out and build from stories in suitable interdisciplinary research forums and, in turn, to find ways to incorporate the discussions that emanate from stories into ongoing analyses, interpretations, and future lines of interdisciplinary inquiry.
如果我们将研究人员和从业者相互讲述的故事用作推进跨学科灾难研究的工具,会怎样呢?本文假设,这样做可以培养一种新的合作学习和发现模式。人们,包括研究人员,经常会根据自己的经验讲述故事,以讲述“发生了什么”,这些故事常常以增强或反驳现有理解的方式呈现。这些故事以正式理论、静态数据和研究结果的解释所错过的方式,自然地描述了背景、复杂性和动态关系。它们经常以令人难忘和吸引人的方式呈现,这使得它们有益于跨学科的研究人员,并允许他们将其融入自己的工作中。因此,在建立了强烈信任意识的跨学科团队中寻找、积极邀请、分享和讨论这些故事,可以部分避免无意识使用的特定学科的推理和框架。为了发展和检验这种可能性,本文认为,多样化且快速发展的灾害领域需要从民俗学和其他来源中建立对故事的基本理论理解。它还需要制定策略,从合适的跨学科研究论坛中引出和利用故事,并找到将故事引发的讨论纳入正在进行的分析、解释和未来跨学科探究的方法。