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鼻咽癌放疗后深部溃疡:手术治疗

Deep radiation-induced ulcer following nasopharyngeal carcinoma: surgical management.

作者信息

Hallak Bassel, Morrison Miranda, Kohler Romain, Bouayed Salim

机构信息

Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital of Sion, Sion, Switzerland

Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital of Sion, Sion, Switzerland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Nov 5;12(11):e230700. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230700.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), an uncommon malignancy in Western Countries and Radiotherapy, remains an effective treatment. Its side effects are classified as either immediate or late; postradiation necrosis is as an important late side effect with a strong impact on the prognosis in patients with NPC. We report the case of 65-year-old Caucasian man presenting with a deep necrotic ulcer of the nasopharynx and osteoradionecrosis of the skull base that appeared 3 months after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Conservative treatment was applied with surgical management of the ulcer. Clinical and radiological outcomes are presented. Radiotherapy remains a good treatment option with varying degrees of side effects, in particular, postradiation necrosis and ulcer. Multiple options of treatment have been described. However, the surgical management could be indicated in cases of deep ulcer with life-threatening prognosis.

摘要

鼻咽癌(NPC)在西方国家是一种不常见的恶性肿瘤,放疗仍然是一种有效的治疗方法。其副作用分为即时性或迟发性;放疗后坏死是一种重要的迟发性副作用,对鼻咽癌患者的预后有很大影响。我们报告了一例65岁的白种男性病例,该患者在鼻咽癌放疗3个月后出现鼻咽部深部坏死性溃疡和颅底放射性骨坏死。采用保守治疗并对溃疡进行手术处理。呈现了临床和放射学结果。放疗仍然是一种具有不同程度副作用的良好治疗选择,特别是放疗后坏死和溃疡。已经描述了多种治疗选择。然而,对于预后危及生命的深部溃疡病例,可能需要进行手术处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a7f/6855882/59cba59c88d2/bcr-2019-230700f01.jpg

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