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开发一套用于筛查学龄前儿童的波斯语预读技能测试组合。

Developing a Persian test battery of prereading skills for screening Preschool-aged children.

作者信息

Akbari Elaheh, Ebadi Abbas, Kamali Mohammad, Amiri Shavaki Yoones, Dastjerdi Kazemi Mehdi

机构信息

Department of Speech & Language Pathology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2019 Aug 10;33:81. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.33.81. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The lack of screening test battery has made it difficult for early identification and intervention of Persian-speaking children with risk of reading problems prior to formal education. The purpose of this study was to develop and introduce a Persian prereading test battery based on the multidimensional reading perspective for screening preschool children. First, the predicators of reading skill and dyslexia along with the subscales of each predictor were identified through literature review and holding expert's panel. The batteries of tests were performed on 48 typically-developing children (5.6-6.6 years old) selected using the random (cluster) method. The Pearson correlation coefficient, item analysis and then reliability were measured. The 5-component test battery with 8 subtests was formed. Findings indicated there were moderate and significant correlations between subtests (all r>0.4, p<0.001). Internal consistency reliability for the subscales was 0.51 to 0.89. The Persian test battery of prereading skills including phonological awareness, identification of first and closing phonemes, visual discrimination skill, rapid automatic naming and phonological working memory may identify children who are at risk. A longitudinal study is warranted to evaluate its detailed psychometric properties.

摘要

缺乏筛查测试组合使得在正规教育之前对有阅读问题风险的讲波斯语儿童进行早期识别和干预变得困难。本研究的目的是基于多维阅读视角开发并引入一种波斯语学前阅读测试组合,用于筛查学龄前儿童。首先,通过文献综述和召开专家小组会议,确定了阅读技能和诵读困难的预测因素以及每个预测因素的子量表。对采用随机(整群)方法选取的48名发育正常的儿童(5.6 - 6.6岁)进行了测试组合测试。测量了皮尔逊相关系数、项目分析,然后是信度。形成了由8个分测验组成的5个部分的测试组合。结果表明,各分测验之间存在中度且显著的相关性(所有r>0.4,p<0.001)。子量表的内部一致性信度为0.51至0.89。包括语音意识、首音和尾音识别、视觉辨别技能、快速自动命名和语音工作记忆在内的波斯语学前阅读技能测试组合可能会识别出有风险的儿童。有必要进行一项纵向研究来评估其详细的心理测量特性。

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