Farrington Amber L, Lonigan Christopher J
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
J Learn Disabil. 2015 May-Jun;48(3):227-38. doi: 10.1177/0022219413495568. Epub 2013 Jul 12.
Children's emergent literacy skills are highly predictive of later reading abilities. To determine which children have weaker emergent literacy skills and are in need of intervention, it is necessary to assess emergent literacy skills accurately and reliably. In this study, 1,351 children were administered the Revised Get Ready to Read! (GRTR-R), and an item response theory analysis was used to evaluate the item-level reliability of the measure. Differential item functioning (DIF) analyses were conducted to examine whether items function similarly between subpopulations of children. The GRTR-R had acceptable reliability for children whose ability level was just below the mean. DIF for a small number of items was present for only two comparisons-children who were older versus younger and children who were White versus African American. These results demonstrate that the GRTR-R has acceptable reliability and limited DIF, enabling the screener to identify those at risk for developing reading problems.
儿童的早期读写能力对其后期阅读能力具有高度预测性。为了确定哪些儿童的早期读写能力较弱且需要干预,有必要准确且可靠地评估早期读写能力。在本研究中,对1351名儿童进行了修订版《准备好阅读!》(GRTR-R)测试,并采用项目反应理论分析来评估该测试在项目层面的信度。进行了差异项目功能(DIF)分析,以检验各项目在不同儿童亚群体中的功能是否相似。对于能力水平略低于平均水平的儿童,GRTR-R具有可接受的信度。仅在两组比较中出现了少数项目的DIF——年龄较大与较小的儿童,以及白人儿童与非裔美国儿童。这些结果表明,GRTR-R具有可接受的信度且DIF有限,这使得该筛查工具能够识别出有阅读问题发展风险的儿童。