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用于在碱性介质中高效全解水的负载于硫化镍纳米棒上的帽状1T/2H相二硫化钼。

Hatted 1T/2H-Phase MoS on Ni S Nanorods for Efficient Overall Water Splitting in Alkaline Media.

作者信息

Zhao Yang, Wei Shizhong, Wang Feihong, Xu Liujie, Liu Yong, Lin Junpin, Pan Kunming, Pang Huan

机构信息

State Key laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China.

Henan Key Laboratory of High-temperature Structural and Functional Materials & National Joint Engineering Research Center for, Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471003, P.R. China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2020 Feb 11;26(9):2034-2040. doi: 10.1002/chem.201904307. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Abstract

A new hatted 1T/2H-phase MoS on Ni S nanorods, as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting in alkaline media, is prepared through a simple one-pot hydrothermal synthesis. The hat-rod structure is composed mainly of Ni S , with 1T/2H-MoS adhered to the top of the growth. Aqueous ammonia plays an important role in forming the 1T-phase MoS by twisting the 2H-phase transition and expanding the interlayer spacing through the intercalation of NH /NH . Owing to the special "hat-like" structure, the electrons conduct easily from Ni foam along Ni S to MoS , and the catalyst particles maintain sufficient contact with the electrolyte, with gaseous molecules produced by water splitting easily removed from the surface of the catalyst. Thus, the electrocatalytic performance is enhanced, with an overpotential of 73 mV, a Tafel slope of 79 mV dec , and excellent stability, and the OER demonstrates an overpotential of 190 mV and Tafel slope of 166 mV dec .

摘要

通过简单的一锅水热合成法制备了一种新型的帽状1T/2H相硫化钼负载在硫化镍纳米棒上的材料,作为碱性介质中全水解的双功能电催化剂。帽棒结构主要由硫化镍组成,1T/2H相硫化钼附着在生长顶端。氨水通过扭转2H相转变和通过NH₃/NH₄⁺的插层扩大层间距,在形成1T相硫化钼中起重要作用。由于特殊的“帽状”结构,电子易于从泡沫镍沿着硫化镍传导至硫化钼,并且催化剂颗粒与电解质保持充分接触,水分解产生的气态分子易于从催化剂表面去除。因此,电催化性能得到增强,过电位为73 mV,塔菲尔斜率为79 mV dec⁻¹,并且具有优异的稳定性,析氧反应的过电位为190 mV,塔菲尔斜率为166 mV dec⁻¹。

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