Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam,the Netherlands.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Jul 9;14(6):757-763. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz181.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract [LIFT] and advancement flap [AF] procedures are well-established, sphincter-preserving procedures for closure of high perianal fistulas. As surgical fistula closure is not commonly offered in Crohn's disease patients, long-term data are limited. This study aims to evaluate outcomes after LIFT and AF in Crohn's high perianal fistulas. METHODS: All consecutive Crohn's disease patients ≥18 years old treated with LIFT or AF between January 2007 and February 2018 were included. The primary outcome was clinical healing and secondary outcomes included radiological healing, recurrence, postoperative incontinence and Vaizey Incontinence Score. RESULTS: Forty procedures in 37 patients [LIFT: 19, AF: 21, 35.1% male] were included. A non-significant trend was seen towards higher clinical healing percentages after LIFT compared to AF [89.5% vs 60.0%; p = 0.065]. Overall radiological healing rates were lower for both approaches [LIFT 52.6% and AF 47.6%]. Recurrence rates were comparable: 21.1% and 19.0%, respectively. In AF a trend was seen towards higher clinical healing percentages when treated with anti-tumour necrosis factor/immunomodulators [75.0% vs 37.5%; p = 0.104]. Newly developed postoperative incontinence occurred in 15.8% after LIFT and 21.4% after AF. Interestingly, 47.4% of patients had a postoperatively improved Vaizey Score [LIFT: 52.9% and AF: 42.9%]. The mean Vaizey Score decreased from 6.8 [SD 4.8] preoperatively to 5.3 [SD 5.0] postoperatively [p = 0.067]. CONCLUSIONS: Both LIFT and AF resulted in satisfactory closure rates in Crohn's high perianal fistulas. However, a discrepancy between clinical and radiological healing rates was found. Furthermore, almost half of the patients benefitted from surgical intervention with respect to continence.
背景与目的:括约肌间瘘管结扎术(LIFT)和推移皮瓣术(AF)是两种成熟的保留括约肌的高位肛周瘘管闭合术。由于在克罗恩病患者中并不常规采用外科瘘管闭合术,因此长期数据有限。本研究旨在评估 LIFT 和 AF 在克罗恩病高位肛周瘘中的应用效果。
方法:纳入 2007 年 1 月至 2018 年 2 月期间接受 LIFT 或 AF 治疗的年龄≥18 岁的克罗恩病患者。主要结局为临床愈合,次要结局包括影像学愈合、复发、术后失禁和 Vaizey 失禁评分。
结果:共纳入 37 例患者的 40 例手术(LIFT:19 例,AF:21 例,男性占 35.1%)。与 AF 相比,LIFT 的临床愈合率有升高的趋势,但差异无统计学意义[89.5%比 60.0%;p=0.065]。两种方法的影像学愈合率均较低[LIFT:52.6%,AF:47.6%]。复发率相当:21.1%和 19.0%。在 AF 中,与未使用抗 TNF/免疫调节剂相比,使用时的临床愈合率有升高的趋势[75.0%比 37.5%;p=0.104]。LIFT 后新发术后失禁发生率为 15.8%,AF 为 21.4%。有趣的是,47.4%的患者术后 Vaizey 评分得到改善[LIFT:52.9%,AF:42.9%]。术后 Vaizey 评分从术前的 6.8[SD 4.8]降至 5.3[SD 5.0](p=0.067)。
结论:LIFT 和 AF 均可使克罗恩病高位肛周瘘获得满意的闭合率,但临床愈合率与影像学愈合率之间存在差异。此外,近一半的患者的术后失禁情况得到改善。
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