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铁硒碲(Fe(Se,Te))异质结构中的高阶拓扑和节点拓扑超导性。

Higher-Order Topology and Nodal Topological Superconductivity in Fe(Se,Te) Heterostructures.

机构信息

Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.

Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland Campus Süd, Würzburg 97074, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Oct 18;123(16):167001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.167001.

Abstract

We show, theoretically, that a heterostructure of monolayer FeTe_{1-x}Se_{x}-a superconducting quantum spin Hall material-with a monolayer of FeTe-a bicollinear antiferromagnet-realizes a higher order topological superconductor phase characterized by emergent Majorana zero modes pinned to the sample corners. We provide a minimal effective model for this system, analyze the origin of higher order topology, and fully characterize the topological phase diagram. Despite the conventional s-wave pairing, we find a rather surprising emergence of a novel topological nodal superconductor in the phase diagram. Featured by edge-dependent Majorana flat bands, the topological nodal phase is protected by an antiferromagnetic chiral symmetry. We also discuss the experimental feasibility, the estimation of realistic model parameters, and the robustness of the Majorana corner modes against magnetic and potential disorder. Our work provides a new experimentally feasible high-temperature platform for both higher order topology and non-Abelian Majorana physics.

摘要

我们从理论上表明,单层 FeTe_{1-x}Se_{x}-超导量子自旋霍尔材料-单层 FeTe-双曲各向异性反铁磁体的异质结构实现了具有由样品角钉扎的涌现马约拉纳零模的更高阶拓扑超导体相。我们为该系统提供了一个最小有效模型,分析了高阶拓扑的起源,并充分表征了拓扑相图。尽管存在常规 s 波配对,但我们在相图中发现了一种相当令人惊讶的新型拓扑节超导。具有边缘相关的马约拉纳平带的拓扑节超导相受到反铁磁手性对称的保护。我们还讨论了实验可行性、实际模型参数的估计以及马约拉纳角模对磁场和势无序的鲁棒性。我们的工作为高阶拓扑和非阿贝尔马约拉纳物理提供了一个新的实验可行的高温平台。

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