McNeese State University, College of Nursing and Health Professions, 4205 Ryan Street, Lake Charles, LA 70605, USA.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Nursing, Carrington Hall, CB #7460, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7460, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/rxseadewPhD.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;54(4):595-608. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2019.08.004. Epub 2019 Oct 10.
Antipsychotics can be life changing, but like all medications, they can also have unwanted effects, including drug-induced movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia (TD). More patients are receiving antipsychotic treatment from non-psychiatry health care providers, including primary care and general practitioners. Despite misconceptions to the contrary, recent analyses suggest that the risk of drug-induced movement disorders such as TD has not been eliminated. Nurses across all care settings will increasingly encounter patients treated with antipsychotics. Nurses are critical for ensuring that patients exposed to antipsychotics receive screening and monitoring, care, and education.
抗精神病药可以改变生活，但和所有药物一样，它们也会有不良反应，包括迟发性运动障碍等药物引起的运动障碍。越来越多的患者开始从非精神科医护人员（包括初级保健医生和全科医生）那里接受抗精神病药物治疗。尽管存在相反的误解，但最近的分析表明，迟发性运动障碍等药物引起的运动障碍的风险并未消除。所有护理环境中的护士都将越来越多地遇到接受抗精神病药物治疗的患者。护士对于确保接触抗精神病药物的患者接受筛查和监测、护理和教育至关重要。
