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基于商用 Sr 专用色谱树脂的应用,实现 Po-210 与 Pb-210 的快速分离。

Rapid separation of Po-210 from Pb-210 based on the usage of a commercial Sr-Specific chromatographic resin.

机构信息

Division of Ionizing Radiation, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.

Division of Ionizing Radiation, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2020 Jan;211:106083. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106083. Epub 2019 Nov 7.

Abstract

The efficient extraction of small quantities of Po is necessary for preparing Po standard reference materials. Herein, a commercially available strontrium-specific chromatographic resin (Sr spec resin) was used to rapidly and selectively extract Po from a Pb-Bi-Po mixture, and the distribution ratios of Pb, Bi, and Po on Sr spec resin were probed using batch experiments. In contrast to Pb and Bi, Po was retained on the Sr spec cartridge in 8 M HCl and was then effectively eluted by 0.1 M HNO. The contents of Pb and Bi in the thus obtained Po solution were checked using a high purity germanium gamma-ray detector and the corresponding decay curve, respectively, and were found not to exceed 2%. Moreover, the Pb and Bi eluates could be used to regenerate Po by the same method after a certain time period. Therefore, the extracted Po solution was suitable for the preparation of the Po standard area source and Po standard reference materials.

摘要

为了制备钋标准参考物质,需要高效地提取少量的钋。在此,使用一种市售的锶专用色谱树脂(Sr spec 树脂)从 Pb-Bi-Po 混合物中快速、选择性地提取钋,并通过批实验研究了 Pb、Bi 和 Po 在 Sr spec 树脂上的分配比。与 Pb 和 Bi 相比,Po 在 8M HCl 中保留在 Sr spec 筒上,然后用 0.1M HNO3 有效洗脱。使用高纯锗γ射线探测器和相应的衰变曲线分别检查了由此获得的 Po 溶液中 Pb 和 Bi 的含量,发现其均不超过 2%。此外,经过一定时间后,Pb 和 Bi 的洗脱液可以通过相同的方法用于再生 Po。因此,提取的 Po 溶液适合用于制备 Po 标准面源和 Po 标准参考物质。

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